JGH:2型糖尿病患者肝纤维化严重程度与心血管结局的相关性

2021-06-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

2型糖尿病(T2D)患者发生致命心血管事件的风险要比正常人群高出2到4倍,心血管疾病(CVD)影响大约32.2%的全世界所有T2D患者

      2型糖尿病(T2D)患者发生致命血管事件的风险要比正常人群高出2到4倍,心血管疾病(CVD)影响大约32.2%的全世界所有T2D患者,也是T2D患者的主要死亡原因。心血管疾病的传统危险因素为高血压、肥胖、体力活动减少、吸烟、糖尿病以及高血压等。最近,一些研究表明肝纤维化是与心血管疾病相关的独立危险因子,因此,在本项研究中研究人员评估了肝纤维化是否可以预测 T2D 患者的 CVD 风险。

 

      研究人员共招募了 1481 名在 2006 年至 2010 年间开始口服降糖药治疗新诊断的 T2D 的患者。纤维化指数-4 (FIB-4)、非酒精性脂肪性肝病纤维化评分 (NFS) 和 BARD 评分用于评估 T2D 诊断时的肝脏纤维化负荷。

 

      在随访期间,242 名 (16.3%) 患者发生了 CVD事件。心血管疾病在老年患者中经常发生,并且与高血压有关;而且与较低的血小板计数以及更高的 FIB-4、NFS 和 BARD 评分有关(P< 0.05)。对于单独的危险因素进行分析后发现,FIB-4([HR] = 1.163)、NFS(HR = 1.322)、BARD 评分(HR = 1.564)、代谢综合征(HR = 1.556)、吸烟(HR = 2.829)和他汀类药物使用(HR = 0.603)都是独立预测 CVD 风险的危险因子。CVD 累积发生率在肝纤维化负荷分层的各组中显着不同。竞争风险分析显示肝纤维化的严重程度与 CVD 发展之间存在显着关联(P< 0.001)。

 

      本项研究证实肝纤维化的严重程度独立地预测了 T2D 患者的 CVD的发生几率。因此,肝纤维化的评估可能使医生能够优化对此类患者进行适当心血管干预的时机。

 

 

原始出处:

Ho Soo Chun. Et al. Association between the severity of liver fibrosis and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021.

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    2021-06-14 zhangxiang

    学习了,非常喜欢

    0

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    2021-06-14 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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