Neurology:晚期神经莱姆病伴慢性脑脊髓炎

2018-10-26 zyx整理 神经科病例撷英拾粹

34岁男性,表现为进行性步态障碍和括约肌功能障碍7月余。查体提示痉挛性和共济失调性下肢轻瘫。MRI可加广泛的脑膜-脊髓炎(图)。血清(指数6.85)和CSF(指数2.68)抗伯氏疏螺旋体(Bb)免疫球蛋白G(IgG)阳性(Vidas ELFA,BioMérieux[Marcy-l'étoile,France],n<0.2),血清中还发现免疫球蛋白M阳性(指数0.54)。

34岁男性,表现为进行性步态障碍和括约肌功能障碍7月余。查体提示痉挛性和共济失调性下肢轻瘫。MRI可加广泛的脑膜-脊髓炎(图)。血清(指数6.85)和CSF(指数2.68)抗伯氏疏螺旋体(Bb)免疫球蛋白G(IgG)阳性(Vidas ELFA,BioMérieux[Marcy-l'étoile,France],n<0.2),血清中还发现免疫球蛋白M阳性(指数0.54)。腰椎穿刺提示细胞数增多(白细胞195/μL)和鞘内合成抗Bb IgG抗体鞘内合成(在校正CSF/血清白蛋白比值后,鞘内合成率=4,n<2)。静脉注射头孢曲松每日2g,4周后患者症状有明显改善。晚期神经莱姆病,定义为持续病程超过6个月的连续疾病,占所有神经莱姆病的不到2%。在提示性神经系统症状,脑脊液细胞数增多和鞘内Bb抗体产生的情况下可明确诊断


(图:[A-C]T1增强可见沿着脑桥,延髓和脊髓的柔脑膜增强;FLAIR[D]和T2WI[E]可见延髓 ,颈髓,薄束和楔束周围高信号;A中上下线分别对应B-D,以及C-E层面)

原始出处:Beuchat I, Dunet V, Meylan P, Du Pasquier R. Late Lyme neuroborreliosis with chronic encephalomyelitis. Neurology. 2018 Sep 25;91(13):627-628. 

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    2018-11-20 xlysu
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    2019-02-25 yinhl1978
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