Front Oncol:术前放疗(RT)和治疗前CEA水平跟局部晚期直肠癌(LARC)患者预后的关系

2021-10-12 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,治疗前CEA水平被认为是一个潜在的标志物,用于筛查从术前放疗获得长期生存的LARC患者。

术前放疗,无论是长疗程放疗(LCRT)还是短疗程放疗(SCRT),都是治疗局部进展期直肠癌(LARC)的标准新辅助治疗策略。然而,无论是LCRT还是SCRT,术前放疗的长期生存获益仍存在争议。癌胚抗原(CEA)是大肠癌的常规筛查诊断指标,是广泛应用于大肠癌术后复发的监测标志物。然而,目前还没有关于CEA用于指导术前放疗远期临床预后管理的报道。近期,福建医科大学附属肿瘤医院团队利用SEER数据库,评估局部晚期直肠癌(LARC)术前放疗的长期生存获益情况,并确定术前放疗患者的治疗前CEA水平与预后的关系。相关结果发表在Frontiers in Oncology杂志上。

研究搜集SEER数据库2011年-2015年期间诊断的LARC患者相关资料,根据纳入标准分为手术治疗组(S)和术前放疗续贯手术治疗组((RT+S)。主要结果是癌症特异性生存率(CSS)和癌症特异性死亡率(CSM)。CSS采用Kaplan-Meier分析评估,CSM采用竞争风险模型评估。根据治疗前CEA水平分层进行亚组分析。

共有2760例患者符合条件,其中S组350例(12.7%),RT+S组2410例(87.3%)。简而言之,RT+S组男性比例、CEA升高、LND<12、T3均高于S组(all p <0.05)。而RT+S组肿瘤分化分级III/IV、TD、PNI、III期、N1/2率均低于S组(all p <0.05)。然而,经过1:1倾向性评分匹配后两组间的基线特征具有可比性(all p ≥ 0.05)。

PSM前,RT+S和S组的1,3,和4年CSS分别为98.02%vs.95.78%(p=0.078);90.63%vs.87.51%(p=0.224)和84.57%vs.82.94%(p=0.374)。PSM后,RT+S和S组的1,3,和4年CSS分别为97.94% vs. 96.27%(p= P=0.203); 93.58%vs.88.64%(p = 0.134)和88.36% vs. 83.68%(p = 0.279)。PSM前后都没有统计学差异。

              PSM前后的CSS

PSM前,两组的1,3和4年CSM分别为1.97% vs. 4.20% ( p = 0.068); 9.21% vs. 12.28% ( p = 0.189); 15.03% vs.16.61% ( p=0.364)。PSM后,两组的1,3和4年CSM分别为2.05%vs.3.72% (p=0.194); 6.38%vs.11.18% (p=0.110); 11.53% vs. 15.88% (p = 0.255)。PSM前后都没有统计学差异。

                  PSM前后的CSM

在匹配队列中,420例患者CEA水平正常,其中S组213例,RT+S组207例。在基线特征上,S组和RT+S组之间没有显著差异(all p≥0.05)。K-M生存分析显示,两组间中位CSS差异无统计学意义(HR = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.30 1.77, p = 0.490)。在CSM中也发现了类似的结果(HR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.31 1.78, p = 0.500)。

        PSM后CEA水平对于CSS影响

在匹配队列中,242例患者在治疗前CEA水平升高,其中S组118例,RT+S组124例。同样,在基线特征方面,S组和RT+S组之间没有观察到显著差异(all p ≥0.05)。RT + S组的中位CSS优于S组(HR = 0.41, 95% CI 0.92 = 0.18, p = 0.032), 同样1,3和4年的CSS率也高于S组(97.12% vs 93.22%、90.24% vs 79.79%和84.91% vs 63.51%)。类似的,RT + S组的中位CSM优于S组(HR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.19-0.94, p = 0.032;图4 b)。

            PSM后CEA水平对于CSM影响

此外,CEA升高亚组的多因素分析显示,术前放疗是CSS和CSM的独立保护因素(CSS: HR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.15 0.83, p = 0.017;CSM: HR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.18 0.94, p = 0.036)。

          CEA升高患者CSS、CSM相关因素

综上,研究表明,治疗前CEA水平被认为是一个潜在的标志物,用于筛查从术前放疗获得长期生存的LARC患者。

原始出处:

Wang L, Zhong X, Lin H, Shao L, Chen G and Wu J (2021) The Correlation Between Survival Benefit of Preoperative Radiotherapy and Pretreatment Carcinoembryonic Antigen Level in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer. Front. Oncol. 11:735882. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.735882

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    2022-08-12 minlingfeng
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692237, encodeId=2826169223e28, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Thu Dec 16 03:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650822, encodeId=9bb91650822c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 13:02:59 CST 2022, time=2022-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2023130, encodeId=74e62023130e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c19d4e61952' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期直肠癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47619, encryptionId=c19d4e61952, topicName=局部晚期直肠癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f76619, createdName=gj0731, createdTime=Sat May 28 19:02:59 CST 2022, time=2022-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866284, encodeId=9da2186628414, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 04:02:59 CST 2022, time=2022-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406104, encodeId=345014061046a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 11:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488655, encodeId=5f7e1488655a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c6af443e2d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4437, encryptionId=c6af443e2d, topicName=CEA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce258462097, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 11:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060295, encodeId=d8071060295d1, content=放疗效果很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ece61961273, createdName=雲深無迹, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 00:12:14 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692237, encodeId=2826169223e28, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Thu Dec 16 03:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650822, encodeId=9bb91650822c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 13:02:59 CST 2022, time=2022-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2023130, encodeId=74e62023130e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c19d4e61952' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期直肠癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47619, encryptionId=c19d4e61952, topicName=局部晚期直肠癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f76619, createdName=gj0731, createdTime=Sat May 28 19:02:59 CST 2022, time=2022-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866284, encodeId=9da2186628414, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 04:02:59 CST 2022, time=2022-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406104, encodeId=345014061046a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 11:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488655, encodeId=5f7e1488655a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c6af443e2d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4437, encryptionId=c6af443e2d, topicName=CEA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce258462097, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 11:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060295, encodeId=d8071060295d1, content=放疗效果很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ece61961273, createdName=雲深無迹, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 00:12:14 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-14 shizhenshan
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692237, encodeId=2826169223e28, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Thu Dec 16 03:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650822, encodeId=9bb91650822c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 13:02:59 CST 2022, time=2022-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2023130, encodeId=74e62023130e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c19d4e61952' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期直肠癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47619, encryptionId=c19d4e61952, topicName=局部晚期直肠癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f76619, createdName=gj0731, createdTime=Sat May 28 19:02:59 CST 2022, time=2022-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866284, encodeId=9da2186628414, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 04:02:59 CST 2022, time=2022-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406104, encodeId=345014061046a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 11:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488655, encodeId=5f7e1488655a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c6af443e2d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4437, encryptionId=c6af443e2d, topicName=CEA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce258462097, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 11:02:59 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060295, encodeId=d8071060295d1, content=放疗效果很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ece61961273, createdName=雲深無迹, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 00:12:14 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-14 雲深無迹

    放疗效果很好

    0

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