Ann Agric Environ Med:农学专业学生工作相关湿疹和荨麻疹风险因素的研究

2018-01-06 AlexYang MedSci原创

农民处在职业皮肤病的高风险状态中,并且在进行专业培训时就已经开始。最近,有研究人员在农学学生中进行了旨在鉴定工作相关皮肤疾病的风险因素。研究包括了440名学生(245名男性和195名女性,年龄在17-21岁),这些学生来自11个职业院校,并且相互之间的距离至少有100公里。研究的方法包括了调查问卷和医学检查、皮刺试验、皮肤过敏试验、总lgE和敏源过筛,并利用了逻辑回归模型来鉴定相关的风险因素。研究

农民处在职业皮肤病的高风险状态中,并且在进行专业培训时就已经开始。最近,有研究人员在农学学生中进行了旨在鉴定工作相关皮肤疾病的风险因素。研究包括了440名学生(245名男性和195名女性,年龄在17-21岁),这些学生来自11个职业院校,并且相互之间的距离至少有100公里。研究的方法包括了调查问卷和医学检查、皮刺试验、皮肤过敏试验、总lgE和敏源过筛,并利用了逻辑回归模型来鉴定相关的风险因素。

研究发现,在29名参与者中诊断出了皮肤病(6.6%, 95%CI: 4.3-8.9%):22名为湿疹、14名为荨麻疹以及7名学生两者都存在。工作相关湿疹显著的风险因素为:呼吸道过敏历史(OR=10.10; p<0.001)、入学之前由潮湿的工作和洗涤剂激发的湿疹(发痒的皮疹)历史(OR=5.85; p<0.001),以及接触金属、橡胶或者化妆品造成的接触性皮炎历史((OR=2.84; p=0.016),家族皮肤疾病历史(OR=2.99; p=0.013)。另外,工作相关荨麻疹显著风险因素为:过敏性鼻炎和哮喘历史(OR=7.29; p=0.006)、对工作地点过敏原的阳性皮刺试验(OR=4.65; p=0.002)和对环境过敏原的阳性皮刺试验(OR=3.79; p=0.009),以及阳性吸入物变应原过筛试验(OR=3.61; p=0.013)。

最后,研究人员指出,农学生工作相关的皮肤疾病是常见的。特应性反应,哮喘历史、过敏性鼻炎和湿疹(遗传性、过敏性或者刺激性)均为年轻农学生工作相关湿疹和荨麻疹的风险因子。阳性的皮刺试验也许与荨麻疹相关。另外,在招募农学生的体检过程中,通过简单的问询、目的性的提问就能充分的鉴定学生在工作相关湿疹和荨麻疹风险的高低,从而给他们选择更加安全职业的机会,从而避免职业疾病的出现。

原始出处:

Spiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A et al. Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 23 Dec 2017.

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    2018-08-05 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-01-21 虈亣靌

    是很好的学习材料.不错.以后会多学习.

    0

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    2018-01-08 zhaojie88
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    2018-01-08 july_979
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    2018-01-06 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了.职业与特应性反应.

    0

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