Clin Nutrition:巴西传统饮食和特级初榨橄榄油可减轻重度肥胖患者的焦虑和抑郁症症状

2021-02-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

人们在到底是抑郁造成的肥胖还是肥胖引起抑郁这个话题上争论了很久。这一点与先有鸡还是现有蛋的辩论有些类似。

      人们在到底是抑郁造成的肥胖还是肥胖引起抑郁这个话题上争论了很久。这一点与先有鸡还是现有蛋的辩论有些类似。但无论怎样,肥胖与抑郁都有着紧密联系,不过许多人意识不到这一点。肥胖会给健康带来很多风险,并且抑郁也是不容忽视的心理问题。肥胖会造成抑郁的一部分原因是心理方面的。例如,肥胖者往往非常在乎自己的外表,在与漂亮的人谈话时会感觉缺乏自信和紧张。社会压力也会让肥胖者感觉不快乐。尤其是孤独寂寞很容易导致抑郁。缺乏自信心更容易让人害怕社交场合,并形成一种恶性循环。

 

 

      尽管肥胖,焦虑和抑郁之间的关系是已知的,但是对于肥胖个体的营养疗法的临床益处却鲜有研究。这项研究评估了传统的巴西饮食(DieTBra)和特级初榨橄榄油(EVOO)对严重肥胖参与者焦虑和抑郁症状的有效性。

 

      这是一项针对严重肥胖(身体质量指数:BMI≥35 kg / m 2)的成年人进行的随机临床试验 。参与者按1:1:1的比例随机分为三个干预组,并随访12周。这三个干预组是:1)DieTBra干预组,2)52 mL /天EVOO干预组和3)DieTBra +52 mL /天EVOO干预组。焦虑和抑郁症状通过医院焦虑和抑郁量表进行评估。最后进行统计学分析研究三组之间的差异。

 

 

      149名严重肥胖者被随机分组。平均BMI为46.3±6.5 kg / m 2,平均年龄为38.9±8.7岁。随机分组后,排除接受抑郁和焦虑药物治疗的患者,合格患者共129人,每组组成为44:43:42。在12周结束时,有113个人完成了研究。三组不同干预方式1)EVOO,2)DieTBra和3)DieTBra + EVOO均可以使焦虑和抑郁症状明显减轻:焦虑症下降分别为38.23%(p = 0.019),45.83%(p = <0.014),33.33%(p <0.013),抑郁症状评分下降分别为55.17% (p = <0.001),50.00%(p = <0.007),34.61%(p = <0.035)。

 

 

      由此,作者总结道:巴西传统饮食(DieTBra)和橄榄油干预均可有效减轻严重肥胖成年人的焦虑和抑郁症状。

 

 

 

原始出处 :

Andrea Batista de Sousa Canheta. Et al. Traditional Brazilian diet and extra virgin olive oil reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression in individuals with severe obesity: Randomized clinical trial. Clinical Nutrition.2021.

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    2021-02-23 明天jing

    焦虑是当年年轻人的共同问题,需要认真对待。

    0

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