Sci Rep:循环肿瘤DNA作为转移性肾细胞癌中免疫检查点阻断治疗反应的预测因子表现研究

2021-03-16 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员在接受免疫检查点阻断(ICB)治疗的转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)患者中,通过靶向深度测序检测循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA),评估了其预测作用。

最近,有研究人员在接受免疫检查点阻断(ICB)治疗的转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)患者中,通过靶向深度测序检测循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA),评估了其预测作用

为了确定ctDNA检测在他们包含40个基因panel中的可行性,研究人员在根治性肾切除术时收集了20名患者的10ml血液,分析了这些患者的原发性肿瘤的体细胞突变和ctDNA样本。最后,研究人员分别从接受一线ICB治疗的4名mRCC患者身上收集了治疗前和治疗1个月后的10ml血液。

研究发现,在15名(75%)患者的原发肿瘤中检测到变异,在9名患者的血浆中检测到ctDNA(45%)。研究人员调查了4名接受一线ICB治疗的患者中ctDNA的预测作用。在两名显示部分反应的患者中,ctDNA水平在ICB治疗1个月后下降。然而,在1名显示疾病进展的患者中,ctDNA水平在ICB治疗1个月后增加。

RCC患者根治性肾切除术后ctDNA动态情况

最后,研究人员指出,通过靶向深度测序检测血浆中的ctDNA在RCC患者中是可行的。此外,ctDNA的水平可以作为接受ICB治疗的mRCC患者治疗反应的早期预测因子

原始出处:

Yeon Jeong Kim, Yumi Kang, Jun Seop Kim et al. Potential of circulating tumor DNA as a predictor of therapeutic responses to immune checkpoint blockades in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. Mar 2021

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