Nat Med:液体活检可准确检测早期肾癌

2020-06-26 Lauren 转化医学网

肾癌是泌尿外科常见的恶性肿瘤,发病率占成人恶性肿瘤的2%~3%,虽然肾癌的症状有很多,但肾癌的诊断是不容易的。最近发表在《自然医学》杂志上的一项研究表明,液体活检可准确检测早期肾癌。

肾癌是泌尿外科常见的恶性肿瘤,发病率占成人恶性肿瘤的2%~3%,虽然肾癌的症状有很多,但肾癌的诊断是不容易的。最近发表在《自然医学》杂志上的一项研究表明,液体活检可准确检测早期肾癌。

据估计,大约35%的肾癌只有在扩散到肾脏以外时才能被诊断出来,这使得治疗更加困难。小的、早期的肾脏肿瘤通常没有任何症状,而且很多情况下是患者做其它检查时偶然发现的。

达纳-法伯癌症研究所(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute)的科学家表示,一种新的液体活检方法可以高精度地检测肾癌,包括那些通常的检测方法无法检测到的小的、可治愈的、局部肾肿瘤。

该研究于6月22日发表在《自然医学》(Nature Medicine)杂志上,研究指出:如果在更大规模的试验中得到验证并得到广泛应用,这种非侵入性检测可以发现更多尚未扩散的早期肾癌,从而降低该疾病的死亡率。

达纳-法伯生殖泌尿肿瘤中心的主任、该研究的共同资深作者、医学博士托尼·乔伊里(Toni Choueiri)表示,“我们希望能把这项研究扩大到更大的范围,更早地发现癌症,从而更早地采取行动。”

该检测方法的技术名称为cfMeDIP-seq,即无细胞甲基化DNA免疫沉淀和高通量测序。其他的液体活组织检查方法是寻找肿瘤脱落DNA的突变,从而揭示癌症的类型和位置,而cfMeDIP-seq能检测到DNA异常的甲基化,也就是在DNA上添加化学标签,这不会改变它们的遗传密码,但会影响它们的功能。

乔伊里说:“然而,对于一般人群来说,他们通常不会使用影像学或其他筛查手段来检查早期肾癌。因此,新研究中描述的检测方法可能一开始用于筛查有肾癌家族史的人,或有肾癌病史的人。我们需要先明确一点,然后才能让它完全成为主流。”

达纳-法伯的医学肿瘤学家马修·弗里德曼(Matthew Freedman) 博士说:“非侵入性液体活检是一种寻找肿瘤进入血液或其他体液中与癌症相关的DNA的方法,作为早期发现某些肿瘤的手段,正在迅速向临床应用发展。然而,肾癌是最难检测的肿瘤之一,因为它不像其他肿瘤那样脱落那么多的DNA。这就是这项测试表现非常好的地方,因为它可以识别少量肿瘤脱落DNA中的异常模式。这是一个早期阶段的原理证明。”

当使用血样来区分肾癌患者和无肾癌患者时,该检测的准确率接近100%。这种方法在检测尿液样本时精确度较低,但研究人员认为性能可以提高。如果该测试在更大规模的试验中得到验证并广泛应用于临床,那么尿样的侵入性甚至会比抽血更小。

该研究的作者还写道:“该方法检测了99例早期和晚期肾癌患者、15例IV期尿路上皮性膀胱癌患者和28例健康无癌对照者。在用该测试分析血清时,研究报告了肾癌各阶段患者的“近乎完美”的分类。虽然基于尿液的分类没有那么精确,我们相信通过技术和计算优化可以提高性能。”

原始出处:Pier Vitale Nuzzo, Jacob E. Berchuck, Keegan Korthauer, et al. Detection of renal cell carcinoma using plasma and urine cell-free DNA methylomes. Naure Medeicine. 22 June 2020

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884419, encodeId=9fc21884419fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 06:38:24 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1945881, encodeId=1ce51945881d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=035b594435d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期肾癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59443, encryptionId=035b594435d, topicName=早期肾癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Sat May 22 20:38:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278194, encodeId=1df712e81945e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 15:38:24 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610554, encodeId=0803161055434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 15:38:24 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799908, encodeId=620de99908a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b4765888dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#液体活检#</a>肾癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65888, encryptionId=3b4765888dd, topicName=液体活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/02/28/889a1910ded7780f3c049b354f1648b7.jpg, createdBy=2a791737770, createdName=mswert122, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 08:35:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-21 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884419, encodeId=9fc21884419fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 06:38:24 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1945881, encodeId=1ce51945881d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=035b594435d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期肾癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59443, encryptionId=035b594435d, topicName=早期肾癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Sat May 22 20:38:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278194, encodeId=1df712e81945e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 15:38:24 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610554, encodeId=0803161055434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 15:38:24 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799908, encodeId=620de99908a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b4765888dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#液体活检#</a>肾癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65888, encryptionId=3b4765888dd, topicName=液体活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/02/28/889a1910ded7780f3c049b354f1648b7.jpg, createdBy=2a791737770, createdName=mswert122, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 08:35:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884419, encodeId=9fc21884419fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 06:38:24 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1945881, encodeId=1ce51945881d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=035b594435d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期肾癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59443, encryptionId=035b594435d, topicName=早期肾癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Sat May 22 20:38:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278194, encodeId=1df712e81945e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 15:38:24 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610554, encodeId=0803161055434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 15:38:24 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799908, encodeId=620de99908a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b4765888dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#液体活检#</a>肾癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65888, encryptionId=3b4765888dd, topicName=液体活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/02/28/889a1910ded7780f3c049b354f1648b7.jpg, createdBy=2a791737770, createdName=mswert122, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 08:35:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884419, encodeId=9fc21884419fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 06:38:24 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1945881, encodeId=1ce51945881d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=035b594435d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期肾癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59443, encryptionId=035b594435d, topicName=早期肾癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Sat May 22 20:38:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278194, encodeId=1df712e81945e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 15:38:24 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610554, encodeId=0803161055434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 15:38:24 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799908, encodeId=620de99908a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b4765888dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#液体活检#</a>肾癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65888, encryptionId=3b4765888dd, topicName=液体活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/02/28/889a1910ded7780f3c049b354f1648b7.jpg, createdBy=2a791737770, createdName=mswert122, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 08:35:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884419, encodeId=9fc21884419fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 06:38:24 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1945881, encodeId=1ce51945881d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=035b594435d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期肾癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59443, encryptionId=035b594435d, topicName=早期肾癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Sat May 22 20:38:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278194, encodeId=1df712e81945e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 15:38:24 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610554, encodeId=0803161055434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 15:38:24 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799908, encodeId=620de99908a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b4765888dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#液体活检#</a>肾癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65888, encryptionId=3b4765888dd, topicName=液体活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/02/28/889a1910ded7780f3c049b354f1648b7.jpg, createdBy=2a791737770, createdName=mswert122, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 08:35:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-26 mswert122

相关资讯

盘点:肾细胞癌进展盘点

肾细胞癌(简称肾癌)是泌尿系统中恶性程度较高的肿瘤,也是最常见的肿瘤之一,又称肾腺癌,占肾恶性肿瘤的80%~90%。据调查,肾细胞癌在我国泌尿生殖系统肿瘤中占第二位,仅次于膀胱肿瘤,占成人恶性肿瘤的2

盘点:2020年度Radiology科研进展汇总(七)

Radiology:早期肝细胞肝癌切除后还会复发吗?

Nat Med:透明细胞肾细胞肿瘤中体细胞变异和免疫浸润互作调控对PD-1阻断的响应

PD-1阻断革新了对晚期透明细胞肾细胞癌(ccRCC)的治疗,但是PD-1响应的驱使因子和抵抗因子仍旧不完全清晰。

Brit J Cancer:犬尿氨酸途径多点异常时肾癌的一个普遍特征

吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶(IDO)是犬尿氨酸途径(KP)中的第一步,其在一些癌症中上调。由于其在肿瘤免疫逃避中具有作用,因此是一个很有前景的治疗靶标。然而,IDO抑制剂在后期临床试验中的失败对该策略也产

Nat Med:晚期肾癌免疫治疗应答不佳机制被揭密

肾透明细胞癌(Clear cell renal cell cancer, ccRCC,最常见的肾癌)是泌尿系统常见的恶性肿瘤之一。目前用于治疗晚期肾癌的免疫检查点抑制剂药物如帕博利珠单抗(Keytru

盘点:肾肿瘤研究小结

肾脏的生理功能主要是排泄代谢产物及调节水、电解质和酸碱平衡,分泌多种活性物质,维持机体内环境稳定,以保证机体的正常生理功能。肾炎是由免疫介导的、炎症介质(如补体、细胞因子、活性氧等)参与的,最后导致肾