JGH: 活跃的中性粒细胞趋化性有助于炎症性肠病中的抗TNFα的治疗效果

2021-12-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在过去的二十年中,以抗TNF-α单克隆抗体(mAb)为代表的一大批可溶性配体靶向药物显着改善IBD患者的缓解和维持疗效。

TNF α主要是由一种活化的单核 巨噬细胞产生的一种细胞因子 ,具有多种生物学效应,抗肿瘤坏死因子-α(抗 TNFα)药物已被用于炎症性肠病 (IBD),但其在临床中的无反应率高达 30%。因此,临床上急需确定分子途径并寻找可靠的诊断生物标志物来确定患者对抗 TNFα 治疗的反应。

 

研究人员系统性收集并整理了接受抗 TNFα 治疗的 IBD 患者的公开转录组数据。对患者的免疫细胞进行了流式细胞分析评估免疫细胞群和基因富集分析。在中性粒细胞中验证的富集途径中鉴定的基因在抗 TNFα 治疗的动物模型(具有脂多糖 (LPS) 诱导的炎症)中的机制。最后将受试者工作特征 (ROC) 曲线应用于所有基因以鉴定最佳预测生物标志物的截断值。

 

研究人员从对照、基线和原发性抗 TNFα 治疗失效的患者中收集了449 个细胞样本。在免疫微环境评分中,基线时抗 TNFα 治疗应答者和非应答者之间没有观察到统计学上的显着差异。中性粒细胞、内皮细胞和 B 细胞群在基线无反应者中较高,趋化性途径可能导致治疗抵抗。与趋化途径相关的基因在 LPS 诱导的中性粒细胞中显着上调,但在用抗 TNFα 治疗的中性粒细胞中没有观察到统计学上的显着变化。白细胞介素 13 受体亚基 α 2 ( IL13RA2) 是最佳预测因子 (ROC: 80.7%, 95% CI: 73.8% - 87.5%),敏感性为 68.13%,特异性为 84.93%,与响应者相比,无响应者显着更高 ( p < 0.0001)。

 

本项研究证实过度活跃的中性粒细胞趋化性会影响对抗 TNFα 治疗的反应,而IL13RA2是预测抗 TNFα 治疗反应的潜在生物标志物。

原始出处:

Tung On Yau. Et al. Hyperactive neutrophil chemotaxis contributes to anti-TNFα treatment resistance in inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021.

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    2022-08-14 gongliu
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    2022-12-02 mfx808
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    2021-12-24 snowpeakxu
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