Diabetes Care:除了血糖和糖化,糖尿病患者这一指标也与心血管疾病风险密切相关!

2021-05-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

静息心率是心血管健康状况的一个重要指标。

静息心率即是你在清醒且安静状态下,每分钟的心跳次数。它是血管健康状况的一个重要指标。通常来说,较低的心率意味着更好的心脏功能;而更高的心率(>80次/分钟),则与更高的心脏病死亡风险相关。

有研究发现,与非糖尿病患者相比,糖尿病患者的静息心率(RHR)较高,但其机制并不清楚。此前的证据表明,较高的心率与心血管疾病(CVD)和心血管疾病死亡的风险增加有关。

糖尿病控制和并发症试验(DCCT)曾报道称,与传统的糖尿病治疗相比,强化治疗能明显降低,成人平均降低1.4bpm,而青少年为3bpm。在后续的糖尿病干预和并发症流行病学(EDIC)研究中,前强化治疗组的静息心率到EDIC第10年仍显著降低。

DCCT/EDIC研究因此对1型糖尿病患者的CVD风险因素的共同分析显示,在年度体检中测量的较高的平均脉搏是任何CVD和主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的一个独立而显著的预测因素。

为了评估之前的强化治疗对RHR的有利影响会持续多久,以及在EDIC期间,是什么因素调控了两个前DCCT治疗组之间观察到的差异,近期,由西班牙巴塞罗那大学领衔、国际DEET/EDIC研究协助共同进行了额外的12年研究。结果发表在《糖尿病护理》Diabetes Care杂志上。

该研究旨在评估强化治疗与常规糖尿病治疗对心率的有利影响是否持续,从而找到调解治疗组之间心率差异的因素,以及心率对未来CVD风险的影响。此外,还评估了从年度心电图中得出的RHR作为DCCT/EDIC研究期间心血管疾病风险预测指标的效果。

DCCT治疗组常规治疗(虚线)与强化治疗(实线)在EDIC期间的平均心率

本研究共对1402名1型糖尿病患者的心率纵向变化进行了评估,这些心率来自EDIC随访22年的年度心电图检查。使用线性混合模型评估DCCT治疗组对平均心率的影响,使用Cox比例危害模型估计DCCT/EDIC期间心率对CVD风险的影响。

结果显示,在DCCT结束时,参与者的平均糖尿病病程为12±5年。强化组与常规治疗组平均HbA1c为7.4±1.2%和9.1±1.6%。通过EDIC,强化组的参与者与常规组相比,心率明显降低。虽然心率的显著组别差异被DCCT/EDIC平均HbA1c完全削弱,但较高的心率可预测CVD和MACE发生。

DCCT/EDIC期间任何CVD和MACE的Cox模型

由此可见,经过22年的随访,以前的强化治疗与常规治疗相比,仍然与较低的心率明显相关,这与强化治疗对心血管疾病的长期有益影响一致。

 

参考文献:

Risk Factors for Longitudinal Resting Heart Rate and Its Associations With Cardiovascular Outcomes in the DCCT/EDIC Study. Diabetes Care 2021 May; 44(5): 1125-1132. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2387 

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    2021-05-29 353730

    强化降糖,护心

    0

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    2021-05-26 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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拓展阅读

JAHA:静息心率与终末期肾脏疾病相关

RHR≥80bpm与ESRD风险增加显著相关。这些结果表明,在没有确定心血管疾病危险因素的个体中,RHR可能是肾脏疾病的危险因素。

Alzheimers Dement::静息心率高的老人认知功能下降快、痴呆风险大

在一般老年人人群中,较高的RHR与痴呆风险增加和认知功能衰退加快相关,且与心血管疾病无关。

Diabetes Care:静息心率的危险因素及其与心血管疾病的关系

强化降糖治疗与常规降糖治疗相比,仍与心率降低存在显著相关性。这与强化降糖治疗对CVD长期保护新疗效一致。治疗组对心率的影响的差异可以通过平均HbA1c的不同来进行解释。

JACC:舒张压和静息心率可预测主动脉反流患者死亡风险

本研究的目的旨在评估舒张压(DBP)和静息心率(RHR)与主动脉反流(AR)患者全因死亡率的相关性。本研究纳入分析了820名中重度AR患者(平均年龄59 ± 17岁,男性占82%),经过平均5.5 ± 3.5年时间的随访,有104名接受药物治疗的患者死亡,400名患者接受了主动脉瓣置换术(AVS)。年龄、临床症状、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室收缩末期直径指数(LVESDi)、DBP和RHR均为全

JACC:高静息心率与2型糖尿病存在共同的遗传基础

高的静息心率(RHR)常常伴有2型糖尿病(T2D)和代谢综合征,提示可能有共同的发病机制。本研究的目的旨在评估静息心率与心脏代谢疾病/T2D的遗传基础。通过英国生物数据库(n=428250)和其他相关T2D临床试验的数据,本研究发现RHR和T2D有明显的遗传相关性((r = 0.22; 95% cl: 0.18-0.26; p = 1.99 × 10-22),RHR与其他6个心脏代谢特性也存在遗传

中年男士静息心率超75次/分,过早死亡风险倍增

中年时静息心率超75次/分与各种原因导致的早死风险增加了一倍有关。