呼吸

订阅

MedSci主页 / 所有栏目 / 呼吸

呼吸系统：精品解剖图来了

2022-01-14 熊猫放射 网络

肺间质纤维网
关注

气血屏障：指肺泡内气体与血液内的气体分子交换所通过的结构，由I型肺泡细胞、基膜、毛细血管内皮基膜和内皮细胞等４层构成，厚度约0.5μm。


 

右肺

 

上叶【S1：尖段、 S2：后段、 S3：前段】 

中叶【S4：外段 、S5：内段】 

下叶 【S6：背段、S7：内基底段、S8：前基底段、S9：外基底段、S10：后基底段】 

 

左肺

 

上叶【S1+2：尖后段、S3：前段、S4：舌叶上段、S5：舌叶下段】

下叶【S6：背段、S7+8：前内基底段、S9：外基底段、S10：后基底段】 

 

一些概念

 

传导气道（导气部）：叶支气管、段支气管、亚段支气管、小叶支气管、细支气管、终末细支气管。

 

呼吸气道（呼吸部）：呼吸性细支气管、肺泡管、肺泡囊、肺泡。

 

气血屏障：指肺泡内气体与血液内的气体分子交换所通过的结构，由I型肺泡细胞、基膜、毛细血管内皮基膜和内皮细胞等４层构成，厚度约0.5μm。

 

小叶中央区（中心）：病变通过气道到达肺(如过敏性肺炎、呼吸性细支气管炎、小叶中央型肺气肿)。

 

淋巴周围区（外周）：病变位于小叶间隔内的淋巴管内(如结节病、癌性淋巴管炎、肺水肿)。此类病变也常发生于包绕气管血管束的淋巴管的中央网。

 

肺实质

 

  • 肺叶
  • 肺段
  • 次级肺小叶
  • 初级肺小叶
  • 腺泡

     

肺间质纤维网

 

  • 中轴间质纤维系统：支气管和肺动脉分支外结缔组织（肺门—肺泡囊）

  • 周围间质纤维系统：延伸于脏层胸膜下的肺表面

  • 间隔间质维系统：肺泡间隔内的细纤维网

版权声明：
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料，版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权，任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载，授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章，或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章，仅系出于传递更多信息之目的，本站仅负责审核内容合规，其内容不代表本站立场，本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系，我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185481, encodeId=a7e5118548129, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0775455177, createdName=ms5000000082881372, createdTime=Tue Jan 18 07:46:51 CST 2022, time=2022-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185176, encodeId=7b8511851e64d, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=97246458534, createdName=ms1000001992064009, createdTime=Mon Jan 17 13:41:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402541, encodeId=ca2b14025419d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88af9100924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解剖图#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91009, encryptionId=88af9100924, topicName=解剖图)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEJhZtMujEibgManaPtLXytkGjiabdZaolg6hGiaksdmdETr27WGXuA05dn9dm6UThwtoR4daBm5elp4Q/132, createdBy=4bd62409616, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Jan 16 05:01:24 CST 2022, time=2022-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184307, encodeId=c093118430e2a, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88345721560, createdName=ms3000002014978931, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 18:10:31 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184300, encodeId=f3b011843004c, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfce6397944, createdName=ms1000000203803067, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 17:58:57 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-18 ms5000000082881372

    赞

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185481, encodeId=a7e5118548129, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0775455177, createdName=ms5000000082881372, createdTime=Tue Jan 18 07:46:51 CST 2022, time=2022-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185176, encodeId=7b8511851e64d, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=97246458534, createdName=ms1000001992064009, createdTime=Mon Jan 17 13:41:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402541, encodeId=ca2b14025419d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88af9100924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解剖图#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91009, encryptionId=88af9100924, topicName=解剖图)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEJhZtMujEibgManaPtLXytkGjiabdZaolg6hGiaksdmdETr27WGXuA05dn9dm6UThwtoR4daBm5elp4Q/132, createdBy=4bd62409616, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Jan 16 05:01:24 CST 2022, time=2022-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184307, encodeId=c093118430e2a, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88345721560, createdName=ms3000002014978931, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 18:10:31 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184300, encodeId=f3b011843004c, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfce6397944, createdName=ms1000000203803067, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 17:58:57 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-17 ms1000001992064009

    赞

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185481, encodeId=a7e5118548129, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0775455177, createdName=ms5000000082881372, createdTime=Tue Jan 18 07:46:51 CST 2022, time=2022-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185176, encodeId=7b8511851e64d, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=97246458534, createdName=ms1000001992064009, createdTime=Mon Jan 17 13:41:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402541, encodeId=ca2b14025419d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88af9100924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解剖图#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91009, encryptionId=88af9100924, topicName=解剖图)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEJhZtMujEibgManaPtLXytkGjiabdZaolg6hGiaksdmdETr27WGXuA05dn9dm6UThwtoR4daBm5elp4Q/132, createdBy=4bd62409616, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Jan 16 05:01:24 CST 2022, time=2022-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184307, encodeId=c093118430e2a, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88345721560, createdName=ms3000002014978931, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 18:10:31 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184300, encodeId=f3b011843004c, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfce6397944, createdName=ms1000000203803067, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 17:58:57 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-16 drwjr

    #解剖图#

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185481, encodeId=a7e5118548129, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0775455177, createdName=ms5000000082881372, createdTime=Tue Jan 18 07:46:51 CST 2022, time=2022-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185176, encodeId=7b8511851e64d, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=97246458534, createdName=ms1000001992064009, createdTime=Mon Jan 17 13:41:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402541, encodeId=ca2b14025419d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88af9100924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解剖图#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91009, encryptionId=88af9100924, topicName=解剖图)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEJhZtMujEibgManaPtLXytkGjiabdZaolg6hGiaksdmdETr27WGXuA05dn9dm6UThwtoR4daBm5elp4Q/132, createdBy=4bd62409616, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Jan 16 05:01:24 CST 2022, time=2022-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184307, encodeId=c093118430e2a, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88345721560, createdName=ms3000002014978931, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 18:10:31 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184300, encodeId=f3b011843004c, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfce6397944, createdName=ms1000000203803067, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 17:58:57 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-14 ms3000002014978931

    赞

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185481, encodeId=a7e5118548129, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0775455177, createdName=ms5000000082881372, createdTime=Tue Jan 18 07:46:51 CST 2022, time=2022-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1185176, encodeId=7b8511851e64d, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=97246458534, createdName=ms1000001992064009, createdTime=Mon Jan 17 13:41:10 CST 2022, time=2022-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402541, encodeId=ca2b14025419d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88af9100924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解剖图#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91009, encryptionId=88af9100924, topicName=解剖图)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEJhZtMujEibgManaPtLXytkGjiabdZaolg6hGiaksdmdETr27WGXuA05dn9dm6UThwtoR4daBm5elp4Q/132, createdBy=4bd62409616, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Jan 16 05:01:24 CST 2022, time=2022-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184307, encodeId=c093118430e2a, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88345721560, createdName=ms3000002014978931, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 18:10:31 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184300, encodeId=f3b011843004c, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfce6397944, createdName=ms1000000203803067, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 17:58:57 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-14 ms1000000203803067

    赞

    0