JBJS:青少年锁骨干骨折移位短缩保守治疗可获良好疗效

2013-11-12 hotstone 丁香园

锁骨骨折无论对于儿童还是成人都是非常常见的骨折。有尸体研究显示,锁骨畸形可使整个肩胛带,如肩锁关节、盂肱关节及肩胛胸壁关节的生物力学应力发生异常。基于这样的理论,一般认为锁骨骨折解剖复位可明显减少长期的功能障碍。并且,有临床研究也发现,对于成人明显短缩的锁骨骨折,手术治疗可提高满意度,改善功能结果;而非手术治疗不愈合的发生率更高,这一点与以往的认识相悖。 然而,在青少年人群中,短缩移位的

锁骨骨折无论对于儿童还是成人都是非常常见的骨折。有尸体研究显示,锁骨畸形可使整个肩胛带,如肩锁关节、盂肱关节及肩胛胸壁关节的生物力学应力发生异常。基于这样的理论,一般认为锁骨骨折解剖复位可明显减少长期的功能障碍。并且,有临床研究也发现,对于成人明显短缩的锁骨骨折,手术治疗可提高满意度,改善功能结果;而非手术治疗不愈合的发生率更高,这一点与以往的认识相悖。

然而,在青少年人群中,短缩移位的锁骨干骨折非手术的临床疗效如何,并没有明确的报道。来自美国加州圣迭戈Rady儿童医院的Pennock教授及其带领的研究团队对这一问题进行了专题研究,相关结果发表在7月3日出版的JBJS杂志上。

该研究回顾了从2009年至2011年总共155例锁骨骨折患者。纳入标准:年龄10-18岁的青少年,单纯性完全移位短缩的锁骨干骨折。排除标准:手术治疗(43例),年龄在10-18岁之外(37例),骨折为不完全性(21例),非中段骨折(10例),影像资料不全或失访(8例),多发伤(1例),再次骨折(1例)。余下34例患者符合研究标准,其中18例不能或不愿意参与研究,另外16例同意完成研究。

非手术治疗采用颈腕吊带悬吊固定的方式,由外科医生根据临床和影像学表现决定何时开始活动。

该研究中16例患者(女4例)平均年龄14.2±2岁,平均随访时间2±1年,15例患者为右利手,1例为双利手,13例骨折发生在非利手。与健侧相比,除肩外旋减少8%(p=0.04)以及肩外展耐力缺失11%(p=0.04)以外,其他方向的关节活动范围和肌力均没有明显差异。影像学资料显示,骨折100%愈合,但较健侧锁骨明显短缩(p<0.001)。肩关节功能评分(Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, SANE),简明肩臂手功能障碍评分(shortened version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire, QuickDASH),以及Constant评分两侧均类似。16例患者中15例均对锁骨的外形表示满意,所有患者均完全恢复活动,包括(甚至高于)伤前的运动水平。

表1 关节活动范围

表2 患侧与健侧的肌力对比

表3 患侧与健侧的耐力比较


图1-A 13岁6个月,男性,右利手,图为受伤时的正位片提示左锁骨骨折,移位13mm,短缩8mm。



图1-B 伤后3个月的正位片。


图1-C 伤后2年7个月终末随访时的正位片,短缩5mm。她的运动状态完全恢复,对锁骨外形满意,没有疼痛。


图2-A 15岁5个月,女性,左侧锁骨骨折,受伤时的正位片,骨折移位20.8mm,短缩11.1mm。



图2-B 伤后3个月的正位片。


图2-C 伤后13个月终末随访时的正位片,短缩34mm,较受伤当时有明显增加。虽然没有重新塑形,但她的运动状态完全恢复,对锁骨外形满意,没有疼痛。

从研究的结果来看,青少年锁骨中段完全移位的骨折进行非手术治疗,虽出现短缩,但愈合良好,均完全恢复了活动状态。并且无论患者的主观评价(patient-oriented)还是功能结果,与健侧相比都没有太大的差异。

原文出处:

Schulz J Moor M Roocroft J Bastrom TP Pennock AT.Functional and radiographic outcomes of nonoperative treatment of displaced adolescent clavicle fractures.J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013 Jul 95 13 :1159-65.


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821566, encodeId=7e47182156626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49c210165399' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨干骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101653, encryptionId=49c210165399, topicName=骨干骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/72D57F5B3E12B2BB53D6BD015D14DCD6/100, createdBy=a92e2500162, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Thu May 08 07:35:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418268, encodeId=506c14182688c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f33896685c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#锁骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96685, encryptionId=f33896685c3, topicName=锁骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508887, encodeId=9cca150888ef6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e1e2e181f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保守治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27181, encryptionId=8e1e2e181f4, topicName=保守治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9d710016703, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598854, encodeId=451a159885453, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821566, encodeId=7e47182156626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49c210165399' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨干骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101653, encryptionId=49c210165399, topicName=骨干骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/72D57F5B3E12B2BB53D6BD015D14DCD6/100, createdBy=a92e2500162, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Thu May 08 07:35:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418268, encodeId=506c14182688c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f33896685c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#锁骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96685, encryptionId=f33896685c3, topicName=锁骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508887, encodeId=9cca150888ef6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e1e2e181f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保守治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27181, encryptionId=8e1e2e181f4, topicName=保守治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9d710016703, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598854, encodeId=451a159885453, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821566, encodeId=7e47182156626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49c210165399' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨干骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101653, encryptionId=49c210165399, topicName=骨干骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/72D57F5B3E12B2BB53D6BD015D14DCD6/100, createdBy=a92e2500162, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Thu May 08 07:35:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418268, encodeId=506c14182688c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f33896685c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#锁骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96685, encryptionId=f33896685c3, topicName=锁骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508887, encodeId=9cca150888ef6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e1e2e181f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保守治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27181, encryptionId=8e1e2e181f4, topicName=保守治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9d710016703, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598854, encodeId=451a159885453, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821566, encodeId=7e47182156626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49c210165399' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨干骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101653, encryptionId=49c210165399, topicName=骨干骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/72D57F5B3E12B2BB53D6BD015D14DCD6/100, createdBy=a92e2500162, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Thu May 08 07:35:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418268, encodeId=506c14182688c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f33896685c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#锁骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96685, encryptionId=f33896685c3, topicName=锁骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508887, encodeId=9cca150888ef6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e1e2e181f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保守治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27181, encryptionId=8e1e2e181f4, topicName=保守治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9d710016703, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598854, encodeId=451a159885453, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 05:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-11-14 qingrejiedu