J Renal Nutr:老年慢性肾病患者总是情绪低落,查查这两种血液标志物水平!

2021-11-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

血清LDL胆固醇水平和ARA/LA比值与CKD患者抑郁症状的严重程度相关,因此这些指标可用于预测这些患者的预后,而不受任何因果关系的影响。

曾经有一项研究表明,CKD晚期患者的特点是日常生活负担突出,即便是受试者并没有接受透析治疗。CKD患者尤其容易出现抑郁症状,这会使疾病过程在整体功能和认知方面进一步复杂化。然而关于脂质分布与抑郁症严重程度之间关系的数据存在争议。

为了研究CKD患者的血脂水平与抑郁严重程度之间的关系。研究机构评估了132名患有晚期CKD3-5期,未接受透析)的老年受试者在肾脏病门诊进行定期随访。在一夜禁食后采集血样。所有患者均采用老年抑郁症量表进行评估,该量表由30项评估抑郁症状严重程度的项目组成。采用逆向多元回归分析研究脂质谱与糖尿病之间的关系。

总样本的描述性分析

纳入研究的样本共132例,男性95例,女性37例,平均年龄77.59±9.66岁。81例(61.4%)患者至少有GDS评分> 5所显示的阈下抑郁症状。LDL水平和ARA/LA水平与抑郁症状的严重程度显著相关。相反,这些参数都与eGFR表达的肾脏疾病的严重程度无关。(ARA,花生四烯酸;DHA,二十二碳六烯酸;eGFR,估计肾小球滤过率;EPA,二十碳五烯酸;GDS,老年抑郁症量表;HDL,高密度脂蛋白;LA,亚油酸;LDL,低密度脂蛋白;N/L,中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率;SD,标准偏差)

总的来说,血清LDL胆固醇水平和ARA/LA比值与CKD患者抑郁症状的严重程度相关,因此这些指标可用于预测这些患者的预后,而不受任何因果关系的影响。这些发现支持在CKD患者中使用他汀类药物,因为这些化合物可以预防情绪症状和不良血管事件。类似地,富含ω3多不饱和脂肪酸的饮食可以改善脂质分布和炎症状态,改善情绪症状,从而改善CKD患者的预后。

参考文献:Massimiliano Buoli, Lara Caldiroli, Dalila Guenzani, et al, Associations Between Cholesterol and Fatty Acid Profile on the Severity of Depression in Older Persons With Nondialysis Chronic Kidney Disease, Journal of Renal Nutrition, Volume 31, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 537-540, ISSN 1051-2276, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jrn.2020.08.017.

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    2022-01-26 jml2020
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