Neurology:老年人晚年贫困,会损伤认知功能

2021-06-25 Freeman MedSci原创

老年人晚年贫困,会损伤认知功能

全世界有5000多万人患有阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症(ADRD),预计到2050年这一数字将增加两倍。因此,在人口老龄化的背景下,保持认知功能对延长老年人的健康和福祉至关重要。虽然在单一时间点测量的绝对收入与ADRD和相关结果的关系已被充分证明,但新出现的研究已将注意力引向纵向收入轨迹,作为ADRD病因学中潜在的突出风险。例如,在美国成年人中,中年时持续15年的贫困与随后的认知功能有关。其他研究集中在童年、成年早期和中年的社会经济轨迹与认知健康结果的关系。

晚年收入对认知结果的影响没有得到充分的研究,导致收入在ADRD病因中的作用失去了生命过程中的接触信息。几乎所有的现有研究都集中在高收入国家,那里的绝对贫困(家庭收入低于满足基本生活需要的水平)并不常见。

来自中低收入国家的研究有限,例如中国,它拥有庞大、快速的老龄化人口,绝对贫困率比高收入国家高。此外,代际金融交换在中国很常见,老年人经常从他们的成年子女那里得到经济支持,而老年父母对经济状况较差的成年子女的经济援助也很常见。这种代际金融交换的做法增加了中国老年人的收入波动性。

藉此,四川大学的Xuexin Yu,等人,探究了中国64岁以上的成年人在六年期间(2005年至2011年)的贫困时间与随后七年期间(2011年至2018年)的认知功能和衰退之间的关系。
并假设:
(a)晚年贫困时间越长,认知功能水平越低;
(b)晚年贫困时间越长,认知功能下降速度越快。

他们利用来自中国纵向健康长寿调查(CLHLS)中3,209名≥64岁的参与者。根据《中国统计年鉴》中的城乡区域标准定义的贫困时间,根据2005-2011年的家庭年收入进行评估(从未处于贫困状态;1/3的时间处于贫困状态;≥2/3的时间处于贫困状态)。认知功能由2011-2018年的中国小型精神状态检查(CMMSE)来测量。

他们发现,在2005-2011年期间,共有1162人(36.21%)从未处于贫困状态,1172人(36.52%)有1/3时间处于贫困状态,875人(27.27%)有≥2/3时间处于贫困状态。

较长的贫困持续时间与随后的CMMSE得分较低有关,具有剂量反应关系。

然而,在2011-2018年期间,较长的贫困时间与CMMSE分数下降的速度较慢有关。

这个研究中重要意义在于:为快速城市化和老龄化的中等收入国家的老年人的累积性晚年贫困,在认知健康方面的作用提供了宝贵的证据。

原文出处:
Duration of Poverty and Subsequent Cognitive Function and Decline Among Older Adults in China, 2005–2018
Xuexin Yu, Wei Zhang, Lindsay C. Kobayashi
Neurology Jun 2021, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012343; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012343

 
 
 
 

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    2021-12-25 yinhl1978
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    2021-07-31 147bed79m67暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2021-07-30 小小医者

    #认知功能#与经济因素也有关联

    0

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    2021-06-25 亭儿789

    学习学习

    0

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    2021-06-25 神盾医疗局局长Jack

    为快速城市化和老龄化的中等收入国家的老年人的累积性晚年贫困,在认知健康方面的作用提供了宝贵的证据

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001381, encodeId=7be62001381ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Dec 25 08:57:03 CST 2021, time=2021-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1740580, encodeId=d77d1e4058011, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffdc9242430' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贫困#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92424, encryptionId=ffdc9242430, topicName=贫困)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=192134785590, createdName=654699882_84926997, createdTime=Mon Sep 27 12:57:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004205, encodeId=dbf41004205cc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201128/48ac6dadc2e54983b1a930ba25a9b4c0/9026c9863b1348c5bf5067bf6514de10.jpg, createdBy=e5725241065, createdName=147bed79m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jul 31 11:52:17 CST 2021, time=2021-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004028, encodeId=1cde10040289e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=254791214ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#认知功能#</a>与经济因素也有关联, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91214, encryptionId=254791214ad, topicName=认知功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Fri Jul 30 22:01:09 CST 2021, time=2021-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1398153, encodeId=1b35139815374, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Sat Jun 26 19:57:03 CST 2021, time=2021-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=976763, encodeId=21ad9e6763f5, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210611/f7616d040e6842afb334fb7dc7fe70d5/b02af0ca19f148e6988b157b7f6cd6e8.jpg, createdBy=b4eb5518910, createdName=亭儿789, createdTime=Fri Jun 25 11:22:26 CST 2021, time=2021-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=976729, encodeId=46819e672971, content=为快速城市化和老龄化的中等收入国家的老年人的累积性晚年贫困,在认知健康方面的作用提供了宝贵的证据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Fri Jun 25 08:51:44 CST 2021, time=2021-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=976703, encodeId=8e579e67035f, content=穷的,祸不单行,要命, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jun 25 07:17:48 CST 2021, time=2021-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-25 学医无涯

    穷的,祸不单行,要命

    0

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