Clin Gastroenterology H: 英夫利昔单抗的基线清除率与急性重度溃疡性结肠炎患者结肠切除术的需求有关

2021-02-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种慢性炎症性肠病,多达25%的UC患者会经历急性重度UC(ASUC)发作,发生ASUC 的患者有50%以上的概率需要行结肠切除。

 

      溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种慢性炎症性肠病,多达25%的UC患者会经历急性重度UC(ASUC)发作,发生ASUC 的患者有50%以上的概率需要行结肠切除术。英夫利昔单抗(IFX)是一种单克隆抗体肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF)的拮抗剂,它是一种有效的诱导和维持疾病缓解的治疗药物。尽管肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂英夫利昔单抗是预防ASUC患者结肠切除的有效挽救疗法,但最佳剂量尚不清楚。本项研究评估了英夫利昔单抗挽救治疗之前基线英夫利昔单抗清除率与住院ASUC患者结肠切除术的需求之间的关系。

 

 

      研究人员收集了接受英夫利昔单抗治疗的住院ASUC患者的临床数据。然后,基于现有公式计算了这些患者的英夫利昔单抗基线药物清除率。主要观察指标是比较6个月后需要结肠切除术的患者和不需要结肠切除术的患者之间的英夫利西单抗的基线清除率。ROC曲线评估了结肠切除术的清除阈值。多变量logistic回归分析评估了与结肠切除术相关的因素。

 

 

      研究结果显示在39例ASUC患者中,需要结肠切除术的6个月患者的基线英夫利西单抗清除率中位数比未进行结肠切除术的患者高(0.733 vs 0.569 L / d; P= .005)。英夫利昔单抗清除阈值为0.627 L /d,表明需要结肠切除术的患者敏感性为80.0%,特异性为82.8%(曲线下面积为0.80)。英夫利昔单抗清除率为0.627 L / d或更高的患者在6个月内接受结肠切除术的比例较高(61.5%),多变量分析确定基线英夫利昔单抗清除率是与结肠切除术相关的唯一因素,而且需要进行结肠切除术的患者需要的英夫利昔单抗剂量较高。

 

 

      本项研究证实在接受ASUC住院治疗的患者中,英夫利昔单抗给药前计算出的英夫利昔单抗清除率较高与结肠切除率较高相关。

 

 

 

原始出处:

Robert Battat. Et al. Baseline Clearance of Infliximab Is Associated With Requirement for Colectomy in Patients With Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021.

 

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    2021-05-14 nymo
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    2021-07-09 许安
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