Neurology:慢性肾脏病患者的静脉溶栓治疗

2020-06-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

中度至重度CKD与IVT治疗的AIS者的ICH风险增加和较差的功能预后有关。

近日,神经病学领域权威杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在明确急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者中慢性肾脏病(CKD)与静脉溶栓(IVT)的安全性和有效性之间的关系。

研究人员对接受过IVT的CKD患者进行系统回顾和成对荟萃分析,以评估以下结局:有症状的颅内出血(sICH)、无症状和任何颅内出血(ICH)、住院和3个月死亡率、3个月良好的功能结局(FFO;改良的Rankin量表[mRS]得分0–1)和3个月的功能独立性(FI,mRS得分0-2)。CKD的定义为肾小球滤过率估计值(eGFR)从轻度(eGFR为60–89 mL/min)到中度(eGFR为30–59 mL/min)到重度(eGFR为15–29 mL/min)。

研究人员确定了20项研究,包括60486例接受IVT治疗的AIS患者。在未经校正的分析中,CKD与根据国家神经疾病和卒中研究所(NINDS)(7项研究;比值比[OR]为1.41,95%置信区间[CI]为1.19–1.67)和欧洲合作性急性卒中研究(ECASS)II(9个研究; OR为1.37,95%CI为1.01–1.85)定义的sICH、任何ICH(8个研究; OR为1.42,95%CI为1.18-1.70)、三个月死亡率(9个研究;OR为2.20,95%CI为1.72–2.81)、3个月FFO(8个研究; OR为0.58,95%CI为0.47–0.72)和3个月FI(8个研究;OR 0.57,95%CI为0.46-0.71)相关。在校正分析中,CKD与根据NINDS(4个研究; OR为1.34,95%CI为1.01–1.79)和ECASS II(3个研究;OR为2.08,95%CI为1.27–3.43)定义的sICH、任何ICH(6个研究;OR为1.41,95%CI为1.01–1.97)、院内死亡率(2个研究;OR为1.19,95%CI为1.09-1.30)和3个月FFO(6个研究;OR为0.80,95%CI为0.70–0.92)相关 。

由此可见,中度至重度CKD与IVT治疗的AIS者的ICH风险增加和较差的功能预后有关。

原始出处:

Konark Malhotra.et al.Intravenous thrombolysis in patients with chronic kidney disease A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurology.2020.https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000009756

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    2020-11-04 fusion
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    2020-07-02 yinhl1978
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    2020-06-22 lqvr
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