Nat Med:Toripalimab联合吉西他滨-顺铂化疗治疗晚期鼻咽癌的3期临床研究

2021-08-08 xiaozeng MedSci原创

鼻咽癌是一种恶性肿瘤,其在全球大部分地区比较罕见,但在中国南部和东南亚流行。

鼻咽癌是一种恶性肿瘤,其在全球大部分地区比较罕见,但在中国南部和东南亚流行。中国的年龄标准化发病率为每100,000人中3人患病。非角化型鼻咽癌是北美、中国和东南亚最常见的亚型,与爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)的感染密切相关。

既往研究显示,鼻咽癌在治疗方法(非手术)、病因和预后方面均与其他头颈癌不同。特别是,批准用于治疗头颈部鳞状细胞癌临床试验的药物帕博利珠单抗(pembrolizumab)和纳武单抗(nivolumab)已明确排除了NPC患者。

吉西他滨-顺铂(Gemcitabine-cisplatin,GP)化疗是复发性或转移性鼻咽癌(RM-NPC)的标准一线全身治疗。然而,一旦患者在化疗后出现疾病的进展,目前尚无标准的二线治疗策略。


除了与慢性EBV感染密切相关外,在NPCs中还经常观察到大量淋巴细胞的浸润和PD-L1(程序性死亡配体1)表达水平的升高。因此,免疫检查点阻断疗法对于鼻咽癌患者的治疗具有相当大的治疗潜力。

意向性治疗(ITT)人群的无进展生存期

在这项双盲3期临床试验中,共有289名患有RM-NPC且未接受过相关化疗的患者被随机分配(1/1)接受toripalimab(特瑞普利单抗,一种PD-1单抗)或安慰剂与GP的联合治疗,每3周一个疗程,最多六个周期的治疗,之后采用toripalimab或安慰剂进行单药治疗。该试验的主要终点是根据RECIST v.1.1评估的患者的无进展生存期(PFS)。


结果显示,相比于安慰剂组,toripalimab组的PFS得到显著改善,中位PFS分别为11.7个月与8.0个月,风险比(HR)为0.52。在包括PD-L1表达水平的关键亚组中观察到PFS的改善。截至2021年2月18日的统计结果,相比于安慰剂组,toripalimab组患者的死亡风险降低了40%。两组之间的≥3级不良事件(AE)(89.0%对89.5%)、引起治疗终止的AE(7.5%对4.9%)和致命性AE(2.7%对2.8%)的发生率相似;然而,与免疫相关的AE(39.7%比18.9%)和≥3级输液反应(7.5%比0.7%)在toripalimab组中更为常见。

ITT人群的总体生存率

总而言之,该研究结果揭示,相比于单独的GP治疗,toripalimab联合GP化疗策略为RM-NPC患者的一线治疗提供了更好的PFS,且具有可控的安全性。


原始出处:

Mai, HQ., Chen, QY., Chen, D. et al. Toripalimab or placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicenter randomized phase 3 trial. Nat Med (02 August 2021).

 

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    2021-11-12 liye789132251
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    2021-10-09 snf701207
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1737718, encodeId=27151e3771851, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=292f965e5b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96575, encryptionId=292f965e5b5, topicName=铂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca4034296500, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Thu Jun 30 00:00:02 CST 2022, time=2022-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885356, encodeId=9658188535665, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 09:00:02 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1911275, encodeId=60fa19112e5eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18171289d6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#3期临床#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1289, encryptionId=18171289d6, topicName=3期临床)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d275294, createdName=andy2087, createdTime=Sun Jul 03 19:00:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1912665, encodeId=4953191266528, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4de7112046c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mAb#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11204, encryptionId=4de7112046c, topicName=mAb)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25e7304, createdName=snf701207, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 23:00:02 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1490084, encodeId=8ab1149008401, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf08965e9a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂化疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96579, encryptionId=bf08965e9a7, topicName=铂化疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=67238689175, createdName=drj2006, createdTime=Mon Aug 09 15:00:02 CST 2021, time=2021-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611210, encodeId=7bd41611210cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Aug 09 15:00:02 CST 2021, time=2021-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1005972, encodeId=6a2710059e281, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f19b5475091, createdName=夜叶, createdTime=Sun Aug 08 10:02:25 CST 2021, time=2021-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1005961, encodeId=08371005961a8, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2de65566989, createdName=小md, createdTime=Sun Aug 08 09:38:07 CST 2021, time=2021-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-09 drj2006
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    2021-08-08 夜叶

    学习了

    0

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    2021-08-08 小md

    0

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食管癌(EC)作为中国第三大常见的癌症和第四大癌症死亡原因,据估计,每年有477,900例新发病例和375,000例死亡病例。

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol:顺铂化疗对内耳功能和血清prestin浓度的影响

顺铂是一种化疗烷化剂,对治疗不同的恶性肿瘤如头/颈部、肺、膀胱、宫颈、卵巢、睾丸和胃肠系统癌症非常有效。其主要副作用之一是不可逆的感音神经性听力损失(SNHL),大约62%的患者会出现这种情况。

Clin Cancer Res:局部进展期鼻咽癌患者顺铂两种不同给药方式治疗的疗效和安全性评估:随机对照临床研究

在局部进展期鼻咽癌治疗中,顺铂每3周1次(100 mg/m 2)联合放疗不劣于每周1次(40 mg/m 2)。并且每3周1次给药的严重急性毒性反应以及迟发性的听力下降较少。