JAMA:抗抑郁药物不适用于慢性肾病患者

2017-11-07 海北 MedSci原创

已有的报导显示,重度抑郁症(MDD)在慢性肾病(CKD)患者中普遍存在,并且与患者发病率和死亡率相关。但是至今为止,选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂在这些患者中的功效和不良反应还是未知的。

已有的报导显示,重度抑郁症(MDD)在慢性肾病(CKD)患者中普遍存在,并且与患者发病率和死亡率相关。但是至今为止,选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂在这些患者中的功效和不良反应还是未知的。

来自德州大学西南医学中心的研究人员就进行了这样一项研究,测试舍曲林治疗能否改善CKDMDD患者的抑郁症状。慢性肾脏疾病抗抑郁药舍曲林试验(CAST)是一项随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验。研究人员一共招募了201名患有3, 45期非透析依赖性的CKD患者,其来自 3个美国医疗中心。微型精神面试被用来测定患者的MDD情况。第一名参与者于2010年3月随机分配,最后一次就诊于2016年11月进行。

进行1周安慰剂磨合后,参与者被随机分为舍曲林治疗12周组(n = 102),初始剂量为50 mg / d(根据耐受性和反应升至最大剂量200 mg / d),或是匹配安慰剂组(n = 99)。

该实验的主要终点是抑郁症状严重程度从基线到12周的改善。这由16项快速抑郁症状评分-临床医生评分(QIDS-C16)来确定(评分范围0-27;临床上最小的重要差异,2分)。次要终点包括生活质量的改善(肾病生活质量调查简表; 得分范围,0-100分; 分数越高表示生活质量越好)和不良事件。

实验结果显示,最终纳入统计的舍曲林组(n = 97)和安慰剂组(n = 96)的平均(SD)基线QIDS-C16评分分别为14.0(2.4)和14.1(2.4)。中位参与时间为12.0周,中位剂量达到150mg / d,两组间差异不显着。舍曲林组的QIDS-C16评分变化为-4.1,安慰剂组为-4.2(组间差异为0.1 [95%CI,-1.1至1.3]; P = .82)。

患者报告的总体健康状况在肾脏疾病生活质量调查中的变化没有显着差异(舍曲林组为0,安慰剂组为0,组间差异为0 [95%CI ,-10.0至0]; P = 0.61)。舍曲林组比安慰剂组发生恶心呕吐的比例更高(分别为22.7%和10.4%,组间差异为12.3%[95%CI,1.9%~22.6%],P = 0.03),舍曲林组比安慰剂组发生腹泻的概率也更高(13.4%比3.1%;组间差异10.3%[95%CI 2.7%~17.9%],P = 0.02)。

因此,该研究显示,非透析依赖性CKDMDD患者中,舍曲林与安慰剂相比,治疗12周没有显着改善抑郁症状。这些发现不支持使用舍曲林来治疗非透析依赖性CKD患者的MDD

原始出处:

S. Susan Hedayati et al. Effect of Sertraline on Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Without Dialysis DependenceJAMA, 2017; DOI: 10.1001/jama.2017.17131

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    2018-06-12 wetgdt
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    2017-11-07 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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