偏爱高跟鞋的女性 警惕拇外翻

2021-02-26 39健康网 39健康网

张女士是一位年轻辣妈,近来发现走路时大脚趾处反复出现疼痛,并且肿大变形,自己判断是常穿高跟鞋所致,不得不穿起了运动鞋。

张女士是一位年轻辣妈,近来发现走路时大脚趾处反复出现疼痛,并且肿大变形,自己判断是常穿高跟鞋所致,不得不穿起了运动鞋。但是仍然没有明显改善,外观并无因为放弃了高跟鞋而恢复,并且伴有明显疼痛,不能长距离行走,出行受到明显的局限。遂到暨南大学附属第一医院骨科找到王晶主任医师求诊,才了解到了自己所患的是一种常见的足部畸形——拇外翻,俗称大脚骨。王晶为张女士设计了一整套详尽手术及康复治疗方案,矫正了张女士的畸形脚趾,张女士自己都非常惊讶,没想到不到一个月就恢复到曾经那个自由行走的自己。

拇外翻是怎么回事?

拇外翻是一种女性常见的足部疾病。对于长期爱穿高跟鞋的爱美女生们来说,更容易发生,即使是星光熠熠的女星,也不能幸免。著名动作女星杨紫琼在大银幕上动作潇洒凌厉,但她的脚已严重畸形,是典型的拇外翻畸形。贝克汉姆的妻子辣妹维多利亚,是有名的高跟鞋女皇,也得了拇外翻,不得不通过手术矫正变形的脚。

王晶主任介绍,所谓的“拇外翻”,就是拇趾向足的外侧过度倾斜。一般来说,如果足的拇外翻角度超过15度,可能就是患上拇外翻。其多见于女性,发病原因有先天和后天因素,以母亲遗传给女儿多见。如果母亲有拇外翻,那么女儿年轻时就要注意保养好双脚,避免穿高跟尖头的鞋子。

拇外翻不是单纯地涉及第一跖趾关节的单平面畸形,而是涉及足部一系列解剖和生物力学异常的三维畸形,严重者将会引起全足功能紊乱,造成诸多危害,例如:1. 影响美观,生活受影响,如买鞋不方便;2.引起疼痛,无法长时间走路,出游不便等;3. 走路不稳、容易扭伤,老年人摔倒的几率增大,一旦摔倒就会导致骨折威胁生命健康。

拇外翻如何治疗?

王晶主任提醒,如果您发现自己的大脚趾越来越歪,伴有局部红肿疼痛、足底长老茧,可能是患上了拇外翻。拇外翻虽绝大多数可以保守治疗,但对于少数畸形明显,严重影响生活的拇外翻病例,仍需要手术治疗。

拇外翻的手术治疗经历了上百年的发展演变,有超过130种术式,手术方式之所以有如此多的种类,就是说明没有一种术式可以完美解决所有问题。这么多手术方式大致可以分为软组织手术与骨性手术两大类,往往需要组合使用,需要根据病人不同的病理变化,量身定制出创伤少、恢复快、美观又能获得理想效果的巧妙的手术方法。要掌握这些手术技术并能合理组合使用,更像是一门艺术,而不是公交车广告上说的10分钟搞定,即做即走。例如张女士,王晶主任为她量身定制了手术方案,分别调整了第一跖骨和趾骨的外形,并松解关节囊,延长肌腱,从而达到了完美的外观和功能。

最后,王晶建议广大脚趾外翻度数严重、已经符合手术指征的拇趾外翻患者,应该趁年轻时及时治疗,这样术后恢复更好,而且也可以预防老年行走不便和摔倒骨折的问题。(通讯员:杜江 张灿城)

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    2021-07-14 雕雕
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    2021-03-15 145da456m09暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2021-02-27 Ernest Chan

    已读,还好不经常穿高跟鞋。

    0

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    2021-02-27 ms3000000682680618

    还好我不喜欢穿高跟鞋

    0

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    2021-02-27 ms5000000518166734

    已读,受益匪浅

    0

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