超声诊断先天性左肝发育异常并多器官解剖变异1例

2018-11-29 杨秀梅 中国超声医学杂志

患者女,51岁。回族,出生并长期生活在农村,与羊有密切接触史,否认接羔,宰杀史,否认饮用生牛奶,及食用生肉类食品史,既往无病毒性肝炎、肺结核、高血压、糖尿病等病史,2017年7月30日以“全身关节游走性疼痛2个月,加重20d”收住入院。查体:腹部未见明显异常,检验结果显示:血培养阳性(布鲁氏杆菌属某种),TBPT (虎红凝集实验):(+),SAT布鲁氏杆菌病抗原滴度):1∶200(++),谷丙转氨

患者女,51岁。回族,出生并长期生活在农村,与羊有密切接触史,否认接羔,宰杀史,否认饮用生牛奶,及食用生肉类食品史,既往无病毒性肝炎、肺结核、高血压糖尿病等病史,2017年7月30日以“全身关节游走性疼痛2个月,加重20d”收住入院。查体:腹部未见明显异常,检验结果显示:血培养阳性(布鲁氏杆菌属某种),TBPT (虎红凝集实验):(+),SAT布鲁氏杆菌病抗原滴度):1∶200(++),谷丙转氨酶112U/L↑;谷草转氨酶62↑,根据患者临床症状,流行病学与实验室血培养作为金标准,明确诊断为布鲁氏杆菌病。
 
首次使用Philips iUELite型彩色多普勒诊断仪,探头频率为C5-1MHz,行腹部常规多切面扫查,于剑突下至左肋下探及类似右叶形态的肝左叶回声,体积明显增大,类似肝右叶斜径测量法测得肝左叶最大斜径约90mm,其内探及门静脉左外上、左外下支,肝左静脉及其粗大分支并见肝左静脉汇入下腔静脉(图1),类似三支肝静脉汇入下腔静脉形态,肝脏右叶结构大小正常,肝中静脉及肝右静脉汇入下腔静脉(图2),另与肝左、右叶交接处上方探及肠管回声并见肠管蠕动与气体回声,超声诊断为肝左叶异常增大,肝裂增宽,并右间位结肠,考虑先天变异。随后行CT及CTA检查提示:肝脏左叶明显增大(图3),肝裂增宽,间位结肠,左肾旋转不良,肝内血管未见明显异常(图4)。按照布鲁氏杆菌病及保肝治疗,患者的转氨酶值明显下降至基本正常,影像学无改变,故确诊为先天发育异常。
 
图1 超声所见增大的肝脏左叶
 
图2 超声所见正常的肝脏右叶

图3 CT所见增大的肝脏左叶
 
图4 CTA所见正常的肝脏血管
 
讨论 
 
布鲁氏杆菌病(brucelosis,简称布病)又称波浪热(undulant fever)或马尔他热(Malta fever)是布鲁氏杆菌引起的动物源性传染病,呈地方流行。布病是人畜共患的传染-变态反应性疾病,是我国《传染病防治法》规定的乙类传染病病菌,可经过皮肤、黏膜、呼吸道及消化道进入人体,布病在临床上以发热、多汗、关节痛伴肝、脾肿大为主要表现,但布病患者肝脏的肿大以右叶为主,未曾见过左叶增大且形态异常报道。通常情况下肝脏左叶较右叶小,左叶位于剑突下,此例患者肝左叶形态类似肝右叶,位于剑突至左肋下,且同时存在多部位变异,虽然转氨酶入院时异常,但经过治疗后基本转为正常,又无各类肝病病史,故不考虑继发原因引起,考虑先天性变异,关于相关报道较少,尤其合并间位结肠,左肾旋转不良同时存在。
 
此病例需与肝脏转位及肝硬化鉴别。肝脏转位可于剑突下及左肋下探及肝右叶声像,右肋下探及肝左叶声像,观察肝脏整体形态及血管等分布可鉴别。肝硬化可表现为肝脏形态失常,左叶增大,但是肝脏表面不平整,呈“波浪状”,内部回声增粗,另可结合患者病史等情况与之鉴别。此例为罕见的肝脏发育畸形,肝脏的畸形另可有多种表现,据相关报道包括肝脏右叶发育不全、尾状叶肥大、双肝右叶、副肝叶、獭尾肝等
 
原始出处:

杨秀梅.超声诊断先天性左肝发育异常并多器官解剖变异1例[J].中国超声医学杂志,2018(01):5-6.

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    2019-08-09 yese
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    2018-12-01 neurowu
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1704761, encodeId=704a1e0476164, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59e63e94572' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37945, encryptionId=59e63e94572, topicName=发育异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=803330824839, createdName=jjjiang0209, createdTime=Sun Apr 28 12:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691543, encodeId=7e0c169154376, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6b4891008ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解剖变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91008, encryptionId=6b4891008ab, topicName=解剖变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dbe229222197, createdName=yese, createdTime=Fri Aug 09 03:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342541, encodeId=56741342541a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Dec 01 03:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347352, encodeId=2a04134e35246, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Sat Dec 01 03:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369410, encodeId=70f41369410ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bc9f28589d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#先天性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28589, encryptionId=bc9f28589d0, topicName=先天性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Sat Dec 01 03:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559978, encodeId=88bf15599e8cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c1eb9282699' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92826, encryptionId=c1eb9282699, topicName=超声诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6ebf15056071, createdName=tcm104hq, createdTime=Sat Dec 01 03:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565987, encodeId=1f29156598e93, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c1eb9282699' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92826, encryptionId=c1eb9282699, topicName=超声诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6ebf15056071, createdName=tcm104hq, createdTime=Sat Dec 01 03:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-01 huirong
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