Eur Heart J:先天性心脏病妇女孕产妇和新生儿并发症

2021-10-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在高度发达的医疗保健系统中,孕产妇死亡率较低。然而,与非ACHD对照组相比,ACHD妇女及其子代的孕产妇发病率和新生儿发病率/死亡率显著增加,突出了专业护理和孕前咨询的重要性。

近日,血管领域权威杂志Eur Heart J上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在提供基于人群的先天性心脏病(CHD)妇女妊娠期间孕产妇和新生儿并发症和结局的数据。

根据德国最大的健康保险公司(BARMERGEK,约900万名成员)的行政数据,分析了2005年至2018年间患有CHD的女性的所有妊娠情况。此外,还纳入一个年龄匹配的非CHD对照组,用于比较和研究成人CHD(ACHD)与孕产妇或新生儿结局之间的关联。

总体而言,4015名患有CHD的女性共妊娠7512次。匹配的非CHD对照组包括6502名妇女,共有11225次妊娠。剖宫产在CHD患者中更为常见(40.5% vs. 31.5%;P<0.001)。没有过多的死亡率。尽管孕妇并发症发生率的绝对值较低,但患有CHD的女性在妊娠期间卒中、心力衰竭和心律失常发生率显著更高(P<0.001)。

ACHD组的新生儿死亡率虽然较低,但显著高于非CHD组(0.83% vs. 0.22%;P=0.001),CHD母亲的新生儿出生体重低/极低或极度不成熟(<0.001)或需要更多的复苏和机械通气通常(两者的P<0.001)。在多变量Logistic回归中,孕产妇缺陷复杂性、动脉高血压、心力衰竭、既往生育治疗和维生素K拮抗剂抗凝是新生儿不良结局的重要预测因素(所有P<0.05)。与对照组相比,ACHD母亲生出的婴儿CHD复发率高出6.1倍(P<0.0001)。

这项基于人群的研究表明,在高度发达的医疗保健系统中,孕产妇死亡率较低。然而,与非ACHD对照组相比,ACHD妇女及其子代的孕产妇发病率和新生儿发病率/死亡率显著增加,突出了专业护理和孕前咨询的重要性。

原始出处:

Astrid Elisabeth Lammers.et al.Maternal and neonatal complications in women with congenital heart disease: a nationwide analysis.European Heart Journal.2021.https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab571

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    2021-11-28 丁鹏鹏
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    2021-10-15 zhaojie88
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    2021-10-15 huirong
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    2021-10-15 slcumt
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    2021-10-14 12565424m76暂无昵称

    学习了,很不错,谢谢了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758375, encodeId=0b301e5837548, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sun Nov 28 09:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357806, encodeId=e745135e80650, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 06:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369564, encodeId=37211369564a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bc9f28589d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#先天性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28589, encryptionId=bc9f28589d0, topicName=先天性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 06:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563533, encodeId=3930156353338, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 06:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060339, encodeId=c2cc106033917, content=学习了,很不错,谢谢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=79b52561932, createdName=12565424m76暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 09:02:14 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060272, encodeId=a17910602e234, content=这里需<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e7655603636, createdName=ms6000001851672621, createdTime=Wed Oct 13 22:44:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-13 ms6000001851672621

    这里需#学习#

    0

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