J Am Heart Assoc:素食可降低缺血性心脏病患者日后冠心病的发病风险

2021-04-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

流行病学研究表明,以蔬菜、豆类、水果、谷物、坚果为主的素食(VD),偶尔食用鸡蛋或乳制品,与降低IHD的发病率和死亡率以及全因死亡率有关。 一些随机对照试验证据支持植物性饮食在预防心血管疾病和减少心血

流行病学研究表明,以蔬菜、豆类、水果、谷物、坚果为主的素食(VD),偶尔食用鸡蛋或乳制品,与降低IHD的发病率和死亡率以及全因死亡率有关。 一些随机对照试验证据支持植物性饮食在预防血管疾病和减少心血管疾病风险因素方面的有效性。 作为强化生活方式改变的一部分,VD已被证实可以逆转缺血性心脏病(IHD)患者的冠状动脉粥样硬化。近日,一项随机交叉研究探究了VD对IHD患者影响其CVD风因素险的影响,并探讨了基线时的肠道微生物群或血浆代谢组是否可以预测患者对VD的反应水平,发现VD确可降低IHD患者低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的水平,且与基线时期患者肠道菌群的组成有关。该研究结果已发表于 J Am Heart Assoc。

研究将IHD患者分配到为期4周的等钙VD和肉类饮食(MD)组,间隔4周的洗脱期。主要结果是不同饮食组之间LDL-C水平的差异。次要结果是心脏代谢风险因素、生活质量、肠道微生物群、粪便短链和支链脂肪酸以及血浆代谢组的差异。

 

结果,在150名符合条件的患者中,31名(21%)同意参与,27名(87%)参与者完成了研究。VD组平均氧化LDL-C(-2.73 U/L)水平、总胆固醇(-5.03 mg/dL)水平、LDL-C(-3.87 mg/dL)水平和体重(-0.67 kg)均显著低于MD组。VD和MD之间在瘤胃菌科、毛螺菌科和疣微菌科在内的几个微生物属的相对丰度上存在差异。此外,VD和MD的受试者中血浆代谢物,包括l-肉碱、酰基肉碱代谢物和磷脂的水平也存在差异。VD对氧化LDL-C水平的影响与基线时期瘤胃菌科为主的肠道微生物群组成有关。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,VD联合最佳医学疗法,降低了IHD患者的氧化LDL-C水平,改善了心脏代谢危险因素,并改变了肠道微生物和血浆代谢物的相对丰度。基线时肠道微生物群的组成可能与VD降低氧化LDL-C水平的作用有关。

 

原始出处:

 

Demir Djekic, et al., Effects of a Vegetarian Diet on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Gut Microbiota, and Plasma Metabolome in Subjects With Ischemic Heart Disease: A Randomized, Crossover Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Sep 15;9(18):e016518. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.016518.  

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    2021-06-11 Ms20210609

    凡事不能绝对,素食者可能也患有血脂异常

    0

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    2021-04-11 zhaojie88
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    2021-04-11 slcumt
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    2021-04-09 林医生

    学习了

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