Cancer Cell:所有癌症可简单分为两大类,根据是否表达YAP蛋白

2021-12-20 王聪 “生物世界”公众号

YAP蛋白(Yes-Associated Protein),是Hippo信号通路的核心效应因子,是一种多功能的细胞内连接蛋白和转录共激活因子,在正常机体细胞内发挥信号转导和基因转录调控的作用。

YAP蛋白(Yes-Associated Protein),是Hippo信号通路的核心效应因子,是一种多功能的细胞内连接蛋白和转录共激活因子,在正常机体细胞内发挥信号转导和基因转录调控的作用。许多研究表明YAP参与肿瘤发生发展,在机体中扮演致癌基因的角色,YAP的表达增高、活性增强会促进细胞恶性转化。

2021年7月,多伦多西奈山医院、多伦多大学的研究人员在 Cancer Cell 期刊发表了题为:Binary pan-cancer classes with distinct vulnerabilities defined by pro- or anti-cancer YAP/TEAD activity 的研究论文。

该研究表明,可以根据是否表达YAP蛋白,将所有癌症分为两类,这一发现为治疗最具侵袭性和无法治愈的癌症类型提供了一种新策略。

YAP作为Hippo信号通路的重要调节器和效应器,在恶性肿瘤的形成中起着重要作用,所有癌症中都存在YAP,无论它的表达是开启还是关闭的。这与其表现的药物敏感性或耐药性有关。

在实验室中培养癌细胞时,癌细胞要么是悬浮的,要么是贴壁的,而YAP是其主要调节器,所有悬浮的癌细胞都是YAP表达关闭的( YAPoff),而所有贴壁的癌细胞都是YAP表达开启的( YAPon),这种细胞粘附行为的变化与耐药性、侵袭性有关,这表明YAP是这种耐药性变化和恶性转化的关键。

在癌细胞中,YAP的关闭或开启,具有相反的促癌或抑癌作用,对于YAPon 癌症,需要YAP的存在才能生长和存活,而对于YAPoff癌症,YAP的存在会抑制癌细胞生长。

研究团队还发现,YAPoff 癌症通常是高度致命的,例如视网膜母细胞瘤、小细胞肺癌和神经内分泌前列腺癌等等。

而前列腺癌和肺癌等一些癌症还可以从YAPon状态跃迁到 YAPoff状态以抵抗治疗。因此,阻止这种YAP状态转换的方法,可作用阻止抗药性的有效方法。

总的来说,这项研究表明,可以根据是否存在YAP蛋白,将所有癌症分为两类——YAPon癌症和YAPoff癌症。这种简单的二元分类,可能会对癌症治疗产生深远影响,可用于推断癌症的脆弱性,开发新疗法,改善癌症治疗效果。

 

原始出处:

Joel D. Pearson, et al. Binary pan-cancer classes with distinct vulnerabilities defined by pro- or anti-cancer YAP/TEAD activity. Cancer Cell, 2021.

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    2022-01-21 gujh
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    2022-10-14 维他命
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    2021-12-21 JZ Yang

    感谢分享

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1872342, encodeId=943718e234297, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Mon Jun 20 02:06:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081928, encodeId=0c9d2081928c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2971893397' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#YAP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18933, encryptionId=c2971893397, topicName=YAP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3333505, createdName=gujh, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 02:06:21 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780813, encodeId=d32d1e8081313, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 02 03:06:21 CST 2022, time=2022-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1962664, encodeId=9c661962664be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 08:06:21 CST 2022, time=2022-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1082555, encodeId=e4611082555c5, content=感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJibu7hwJqpmHiaJgLLmJmcwp0WDTxWI3vqPBO1Mloq21VBOPqziapyibYatvd2QWHWicolL1vbVZHgpRQ/132, createdBy=d16a2107341, createdName=JZ Yang, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 14:00:30 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1082376, encodeId=1a3810823e693, content=YAP可能成为治疗靶点,那就有价值,如果不能成为治疗靶点,这样分类就没有价值!不能因为人家发表了Cancer Cell,我们就相信哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 08:45:45 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-21 病毒猎手

    YAP可能成为治疗靶点,那就有价值,如果不能成为治疗靶点,这样分类就没有价值!不能因为人家发表了Cancer Cell,我们就相信哦

    0

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