Nat Commun:肾脏癌症干细胞中WNT和NOTCH的抑制以及在人类患者中的应用

2020-02-28 AlexYang MedSci原创

透明细胞肾细胞癌(ccRCC)当前的治疗方法效果有限,因为三分之二的患者在两年之内会发生转移。最近,有研究人员报道了ccRCC中癌症干细胞(CSC)群体的鉴定和分析。研究发现,CSCs与肿瘤的侵袭和转移存在定量关系。转录分析和单细胞测序分析阐释了这些CSCs中WNT和NOTHC信号途径是激活的。另外,阻碍合理治疗发展的一个明显的问题是模型系统与患者体内情况的差异。为了解决这个问题,研究人员使用CS

透明细胞肾细胞癌(ccRCC)当前的治疗方法效果有限,因为三分之二的患者在两年之内会发生转移。

最近,有研究人员报道了ccRCC中癌症干细胞(CSC)群体的鉴定和分析。研究发现,CSCs与肿瘤的侵袭和转移存在定量关系。转录分析和单细胞测序分析阐释了这些CSCs中WNT和NOTHC信号途径是激活的。另外,阻碍合理治疗发展的一个明显的问题是模型系统与患者体内情况的差异。为了解决这个问题,研究人员使用CSCs建立了非贴壁球形培养、3D肿瘤类器官和异种种植。研究发现,WNT和NOTCH抑制剂处理能够阻断CSCs在球形培养和类器官中的增殖和自我更新,并损伤小鼠中人源性异种种植肿瘤的生长。

最后,研究人员指出,这些发现表明了他们的方法是患者个体个性化治疗发展的有希望的途径。

原始出处:

Annika Fendler, Daniel Bauer, Jonas Busch et al. Inhibiting WNT and NOTCH in renal cancer stem cells and the implications for human patients. Nat Commun. 17 Feb 2020

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    2021-01-17 zhouqu_8
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    2020-07-10 liuli5079
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    2020-03-02 独孤立克

    干细胞是热点,但是进入临床仍然需要时间和临床疗效验证哦

    0

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    2020-03-01 karmond
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    2020-03-01 zhwj

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