Gastroenterology:克罗恩病患儿排除饮食加部分肠内营养在诱导缓解中的疗效

2019-07-25 不详 MedSci原创

目前,指南建议对患有轻度至中度克罗恩病(CD)的儿童进行单一肠内营养(EEN)的治疗方案,但实施具有挑战性。本项研究比较了EEN与CD排除饮食(CDED),即正常饮食加上部分肠内营养(PEN)治疗,在诱导缓解患儿肠道炎症中的效果。

背景与目的
目前,指南建议对患有轻度至中度克罗恩病(CD)的儿童进行单一肠内营养(EEN)的治疗方案,但实施具有挑战性。本项研究比较了EEN与CD排除饮食(CDED),即正常饮食加上部分肠内营养(PEN)治疗,在诱导缓解患儿肠道炎症中的效果。

方法
研究人员对患有轻度至中度CD的儿童进行了为期12周的前瞻性试验。这些孩子被随机分配到接受CDED加上50%卡路里的组6周(第1阶段),随后是CDED,25%PEN从第7周到第12周(第2阶段)(n = 40) ,组1或接受EEN治疗6周的组,然后从第7周至第12周(n = 38,组2)进行25%PEN的饮食。在基线和第3周,第6周和第12周对患者进行评估,主要观察终点是饮食耐量。次要终点是在第6周意向治疗(ITT)缓解(儿科CD活动指数评分低于10)和第12周时无皮质类固醇ITT持续缓解率。

结果
由于肠内营养不耐受,4名患者退出研究,74名患者被纳入分析。39名儿童(97.5%)耐受CDED和PEN的组合,而28名儿童(73.6%)耐受EEN。在第6周,给予CDED加PEN的40名儿童中有30名(75%)可以出现无皮质类固醇缓解,而给予EEN的34名儿童中有20名(59%)(P  = .38)可以无激素缓解。在第12周,37名接受CDED加PEN的儿童中有28名(75.6%)无皮质类固醇缓解,而接受了EEN 的31名儿童中有14名(45.1%)出现无激素缓解。在给予CDED加PEN的儿童中,无皮质类固醇缓解与炎症指标明显减少。

结论
在患有轻度至中度CD的儿童中,CDED加PEN比EEN耐受性更好。两种饮食在第6周均有效诱导缓解.CDED加PEN组合在比EEN有着更高比例诱导缓解率。

原始出处:

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    2020-06-02 许安
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    2019-07-28 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2019-07-26 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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