JAMA子刊:苯二氮卓或抗组胺药对急性眩晕症患者的疗效

2022-07-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

单剂量抗组胺药在2小时内提供的眩晕缓解效果比单剂量苯二氮卓类药物更强。

急性眩晕可以使人丧失工作能力。抗组胺药和苯并二氮杂卓经常被作为 "前庭抑制剂 "处方,但其疗效尚不清楚。为了评估抗组胺药和苯二氮卓类药物在治疗急性眩晕中的疗效,有学者开展了一项meta分析,结果发表在JAMA Neurology杂志上。

研究人员对PubMed、CENTRAL、EMBASE、CINAHL、Scopus和ClinicalTrials.gov数据库进行了搜索,从开始到2019年1月14日。纳入了随机临床试验(RCTs),对急性眩晕持续时间≤2周的患者使用抗组胺或苯二氮卓与另一种比较剂、安慰剂或不干预进行比较。主要结果是治疗后2小时内10分或100分眩晕或头晕视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分的变化。次要结果包括2小时内恶心VAS评分的变化、2小时内救援药物的使用,以及1周或1个月内眩晕的改善或解决。

在系统回顾中确定的27项试验中,共涉及1586名参与者。总共有802名参与者的7项试验评估了感兴趣的主要结果:与苯二氮卓类药物相比,单剂量抗组胺药导致100分VAS评分的改善明显更多(差异=16.1[95% CI,7.2-25.0]),但与其他活性比较剂相比则没有差异(差异=2.7[95% CI,-6.1至11.5])。据报道,在1周和1个月时,每日服用苯二氮卓和抗组胺药都不比安慰剂好。

综上,中等强度的证据表明,单剂量抗组胺药在2小时内提供的眩晕缓解效果比单剂量苯二氮卓类药物更强。此外,现有的证据并不支持使用苯二氮卓与急性眩晕的任何结果的改善有关联。

 

参考文献:

Efficacy of Benzodiazepines or Antihistamines for Patients With Acute Vertigo: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol. Published online July 18, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.1858

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    2022-12-12 yibei
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    2022-07-19 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

    0

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