EUR HEART J:超10年研究发现,超加工食品可能增加二次心脏病发作或中风的风险

2021-11-30 K.K MedSci原创

与不常吃这些食物的参与者相比,超加工食品食用较高的人,二次心脏病发作或中风的风险增加了约65%,全因死亡率也高出近40%

超加工食品因其对健康的潜在不利影响而成为公众健康的主要关注点。现在,意大利波兹利流行病学和预防部的一项研究探讨了大量超加工食品的饮食对患有心血管疾病的人有何影响。研究结果表明,常吃超加工食品,二次心脏病发作(或中风)的风险更高,即使遵循地中海饮食,但如果食用过多的超加工食品,健康威胁也更高。研究发表在11月30日《欧洲心脏杂志》上。

Ultra-processed food intake and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in individuals with cardiovascular disease: the Moli-sani Study, European Heart Journal (2021). DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab783

研究人员对1171名患有心血管疾病的人(平均年龄:67±10岁)进行了10.6年(中位数)的随访,关于参与者的饮食,研究人员重点关注超加工食品的消耗,超加工食品通常通过 会非正常烹饪的物质制成(例如水解蛋白、麦芽糊精、氢化脂肪),且含有各种添加剂,如染料、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、抗结剂、增味剂和甜味剂,超加工食品一般包括含糖和碳酸饮料、预包装餐食、软糖、早餐麦片、饼干和水果味酸奶。

结果发现:在多变量调整的Cox分析中,与食用超加工食品(克/天)小于4.7%相比,食用超加工食品≥11.3%的人与全因死亡(危险比HR:1.38)和心血管疾病死亡(HR:1.65)有关,此外,超加工食品摄入量每增加1%与全因和心血管疾病死亡率均呈线性剂量关系。

 

超加工食物和心血管疾病死亡情况

该研究的第一作者Marialaura Bonaccio说,"与不常吃这些食物的参与者相比,超加工食品食用较高的人,二次心脏病发作或中风的风险增加了约65%,全因死亡率也高出近40%。超加工食品也与营养成分无关,即便标签上显示营养均衡,它仍然有可能是超加工食品。因此,购买新鲜、最小程度的加工食品食才应该是首选。”

流行病预防部主任Licia Iacoviello说:"换句话说,一个人可以遵循地中海式饮食——富含豆类或蔬菜,这是一种健康饮食。新鲜的蔬菜与预先煮熟的食物是不一样的,我们的建议是,食品的工业加工程度应该被添加到外包装的标签中,但是,直到现在,这些标签只提供营养信息。"

参考资料:

Ultra-processed food intake and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in individuals with cardiovascular disease: the Moli-sani Study, European Heart Journal (2021). DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab783

 

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    2021-12-08 ms3000000754774762

    超加工食品,超市卖的食品基本都算了

    0

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    2021-12-02 zhaojie88
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    2021-12-02 slcumt

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