流感疫苗,可保护心血管病高危或患病人群!Meta分析

2022-08-02 中国循环杂志 网络

根据2019年发表的数据,中国流感疫苗总覆盖率不足2%。

接种流感疫苗对于心血管有保护作用。国内外指南强烈建议心血管病患者每年接种流感疫苗,并将接种流感疫苗作为心血管疾病的二级预防措施之一。

近日,一项纳入18项研究(5项随机对照试验和13项观察性研究)的217072例患者的大型Meta分析进一步证实,心血管高危人群或心血管病患者接种流感疫苗可减少主要不良心血管事件、全因死亡、心血管死亡和心肌梗死风险。

217072例患者中,接种疫苗患者111073例,未接种疫苗患者105999例。平均年龄为68岁。

在平均随访1.5年时,与未接种疫苗患者相比,接种疫苗患者的全因死亡风险降低29%、主要不良心血管事件风险降低17%、心血管死亡风险降低22%,心肌梗死风险降低18%。

两组之间的卒中风险和心力衰竭风险没有差异。

作者指出,这项迄今为止最大的Meta分析结果为流感疫苗对高危心血管人群或心血管病患者的益处提供了强有力的证据。

然而全球流感疫苗接种覆盖率仍不理想。相关数据显示,美国心血管病人群中,流感疫苗接种率为67%,远低于2020年健康人计划设定的90%的国家目标。根据2019年发表的数据,中国流感疫苗总覆盖率不足2%。

来源:Cardioprotective effects of Influenza Vaccination among Patients with Established Cardiovascular Disease or at High Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Jul 20.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (3)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644957, encodeId=0c47164495e87, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 02:30:07 CST 2022, time=2022-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888452, encodeId=21c4188845299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Sun Mar 26 04:30:07 CST 2023, time=2023-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1897044, encodeId=b852189e04403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 23:30:07 CST 2022, time=2022-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644957, encodeId=0c47164495e87, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 02:30:07 CST 2022, time=2022-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888452, encodeId=21c4188845299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Sun Mar 26 04:30:07 CST 2023, time=2023-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1897044, encodeId=b852189e04403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 23:30:07 CST 2022, time=2022-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-03-26 guojianrong
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644957, encodeId=0c47164495e87, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 02:30:07 CST 2022, time=2022-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888452, encodeId=21c4188845299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Sun Mar 26 04:30:07 CST 2023, time=2023-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1897044, encodeId=b852189e04403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 23:30:07 CST 2022, time=2022-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-10-02 一闲

相关资讯

天冷了,心内科专家告诉您:当房颤和高血压纠缠在一起该如何应对?

房颤(心房颤动)和高血压都是心内科常见疾病。研究显示,50%以上的房颤患者合并高血压,高血压不仅会显著增加房颤的发生风险,还会显著增加房颤患者发生脑血管事件的风险。

Lancet子刊:出乎意料——我国心血管死亡发生率更高的地方不是在医院,而是在家!

心血管疾病(CVD)是全球死亡率的最大贡献者,也是中国的主要死因(COD),占总死亡人数的40%。

JAMA Network Open:临床决策支持工具可降低严重精神疾病患者心血管病风险

CDS 干预可实现干预患者总可改变 CV 风险的变化率比对照患者低 4%

精彩回放:医路同行,因爱心生——肺动脉高压多学科云会诊

国家心血管病中心肺动脉高压专科联盟

Lancet Reg Health Eur:“996”没有“福报”!《柳叶刀》子刊:周工作时长不宜超过55小时

每周工作时间超过55小时增加了细菌感染、糖尿病、肌肉骨骼疾病以及受伤的风险。