NEJM:肠脂肪瘤病-病例报道

2020-02-20 xing.T MedSci原创

肠道脂肪瘤病涉及小肠或大肠中的多个脂肪瘤。患者可能无症状或症状较轻,或出现肠梗阻或肠套叠并发症。除严重或复杂病例需要手术治疗外,没有其他具体的治疗方法。由于整个小肠受累,因此并未考虑手术。

患者为一名74岁的妇女,因长期腹胀和腹胀而到消化内科就诊。

体格检查发现腹部扩张,但触诊时无压痛,肠鸣音正常。腹部和骨盆的计算机断层扫描结果与整个小肠含脂样病变一致。食管十二指肠镜检查显示十二指肠中有许多粘膜下包块并伴有枕头征(即当上活检钳时有上皮下病变的压痕)。



活检对上皮下病变的根治发现为黄色脂肪组织。组织病理学检查证实有与脂肪瘤一致的成熟脂肪组织。肠道脂肪瘤病涉及小肠或大肠中的多个脂肪瘤。患者可能无症状或症状较轻,或出现肠梗阻或肠套叠并发症。除严重或复杂病例需要手术治疗外,没有其他具体的治疗方法。由于整个小肠受累,因此并未考虑手术。

在3个月的随访中,该患者报告说在饮食结构上改变后,症状有所减轻。
 
原始出处:

Muhammad Sohail Mansoor,et al.Intestinal Lipomatosis.N Engl J Med 2020;https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1906117

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