Clin Gastroenterology H:胆汁酸腹泻对腹泻型肠易激综合征患者的症状和生活质量都有巨大影响

2021-12-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胆汁酸是胆汁的重要成分,在脂肪代谢中起着重要作用。 胆汁酸主要存在于肠肝循环系统并通过再循环起一定的保护作用。只有一少部分胆汁酸进入外围循环。

胆汁酸是由肝脏产生的两性分子,主要功能是增加脂质溶解成微胶粒,辅助消化和吸收。胆汁酸内环境稳定被打乱可能导致过多胆汁酸进入结肠,这会通过影响电解质平衡并加速大肠传输而引起腹泻。不过,胆汁酸性腹泻在临床上通常被忽视,在慢性腹泻研究中是后期考虑的疾病。随着胆汁酸研究变得日益突出,关于胆汁酸性腹泻的态度也有所改变。胆汁酸腹泻 (BAD) 影响了约四分之一的腹泻型肠易激综合征 (IBS-D) 患者。因此,本项研究旨在比较患有或不患有BAD的IBS-D患者的症状以及生活质量 (QOL)的差异。

 

研究人员对经罗马III标准确诊的阳性IBS-D患者进行了以下问卷调查:肠病炎症活动度问卷、医院焦虑和抑郁 (HAD) 量表、一般生活质量评分QOL (SCL-90) 和IBS特异性QOL (IBS-生活质量)。另外,研究人员对空腹血清C4> 52.5 ng/mL的患者定义为BAD。

 

研究结果显示在219名 IBS-D 患者(79% 为女性)中,44 名患有 BAD;与没有 BAD 的组相比,BAD 组的年龄显着更大,体重指数 (BMI) 更高。与没有BAD的IBS-D相比,患有 BAD 的患者有更严重的肠道功能障碍。BAD 患者比其他 IBS-D 组更可能接受止泻药、胆汁酸结合剂和抗酸分泌剂。腹泻的严重程度和靠近厕所的需要是IBS-D中BAD的预测因子(P<0.01)。BAD 患者更有可能在患有抑郁症。

 

本项研究证实:与没有BAD的IBS-D相比,患有BAD的IBS-D对肠道和躯体症状以及生活质量的影响更大。在IBS-D患者中BAD的出现与更严重和更频繁的腹泻以及对厕所的需求更高相关。

原始出处:

Joelle BouSaba. Et al. Impact of Bile Acid Diarrhea in Patients with Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome on Symptoms and Quality of Life. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021.

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    2022-01-25 许安
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