Clin Gastroenterology H:一年内无类固醇深度缓解并不能阻止克罗恩病患者的疾病进展

2021-12-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

克罗恩病是一种原因不明的肠道炎症性疾病,在胃肠道的任何部位均可发生,但多发于末端回肠和右半结肠。本病和慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎两者统称为炎症性肠病(IBD)。

克罗恩病 (CD) 是一种慢性炎症性肠病,其特征是临床缓解期与复发期交替出现。随着时间的推移和治疗不足,炎症会导致肠道慢性损伤,包括发展成纤维狭窄性狭窄、脓肿或瘘管等。CD治疗目标因此从仅仅控制症状和改善生活质量到阻止疾病进展和改善通过减少结构损伤来改善疾病的长期结果。为了改善 CD 的自然病程,研究人员推荐早期进行抗肿瘤坏死因子药物干预病程,因为它与更高的临床反应和缓解率相关。本研究的目的是确定使用英夫利昔单抗联合免疫抑制剂一年后克罗恩病患者的疾病进展情况。

 

研究人员将接受英夫利西单抗治疗的在第 22周至第54周获得持续无皮质类固醇临床缓解的克罗恩病患者纳入了本项研究。该研究的主要观察结局是患者在随访末期是否会接受腹部大手术、CD 相关住院或需要再次全身性CD治疗。

 

本项研究共纳入了95名患者(平均病程时间:4.5个月),45 名(47%)患者达到主要终点,研究人员进行的随访中位持续时间为 64.2个月。研究结果显示:达到或未达到主要终点的患者在 1、3 和 5 年的 CD 无进展生存期没有显着差异(p = 0.64)。对于 CD 进展的每个组成部分:肛门手术、腹部大手术、CD 相关住院或需要重新的全身 CD 治疗的情况,两组之间没有观察到差异。

 

 在这95名早期 CD 患者队列中,通过内镜下完全缓解,实现类固醇的持续临床缓解与疾病进展较少无关,作者说道在早期克罗恩病患者队列中,实现类固醇的临床和内窥镜缓解与更好的疾病结果无关。因此,在管理克罗恩病患者的日常实践中,应采用更灵活的治疗目标来改善疾病预后。

原始出处:

David Laharie. Et al. Steroid-Free Deep Remission At One Year Does Not Prevent Crohn's Disease Progression: Long-Term Data From the TAILORIX Trial. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021.

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    2021-12-21 许安
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