Lancet Neurol:氯沙坦尚不能有效改善临床诊断的阿尔茨海默病患者脑萎缩

2021-10-28 Naomii MedSci原创

阿尔茨海默病目前是最昂贵的卫生保健问题之一,中年(50-65岁)的高血压使患痴呆症的风险增加38%。高血压和脑血管功能障碍可导致脑血流量减少、脑血管自动调节功

      阿尔茨海默病目前是最昂贵的卫生保健问题之一,中年(50-65岁)的高血压使患痴呆症的风险增加38%。高血压和脑血管功能障碍可导致脑血流量减少、脑血管自动调节功能丧失、缺血和发生阿尔茨海默病以及类似阿尔茨海默病的神经退行性变。

      血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)1是经典的肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)的一个组成部分,它的过度活性是高血压的介质血管紧张素Ⅱ形成的核心,但也与阿尔茨海默病的机制有关,包括神经炎症和氧化应激。血管紧张素II也可能导致淀粉样蛋白(Aβ,Aβ)相关和tau相关的病理在人脑组织中积聚,调节RAS通路中血管紧张素II浓度的血管紧张素转换酶2活性降低。这一假设得到了临床前试验结果的支持,这些结果表明,在阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型中,血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)2活性的增强导致认知衰退的显著逆转,并使预期的Aβ病理水平大约减半。新冠肺炎大流行期间的研究结果表明,血管紧张素II 1型受体拮抗剂(Ara)也可能间接促进血管紧张素转换酶2的表达,这表明血管紧张素II 1型受体拮抗剂(Ara)可能同样在阿尔茨海默病中有好处。同时促进调节RAS(参与血管紧张素II代谢)。

      一些临床前研究表明,诸如氯沙坦、替米沙坦、缬沙坦和奥美沙坦等ARB药物既可以防止老年啮齿动物中血管紧张素II介导的阿尔茨海默病样病理,也可以降低各种阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型的认知减退率和病理程度。这些发现提示了血管紧张素II可能参与阿尔茨海默病的几种病理途径,即氯沙坦对血管紧张素II信号的药理干预可能提供保护,防止导致阿尔茨海默病脑病理进展的多种过程。

      在已有的研究中,在个体研究人群中,服用ARB药物的人与服用其他类型降压药的人相比,阿尔茨海默病的发病率更低,进展更慢,尽管荟萃分析不支持这一发现,而且高血压治疗仍然被视为保护性的。氯沙坦是抑制啮齿动物血管紧张素II中枢作用的ARA原型,已被证明可以改善脑血流,这是人类认知能力的替代标志。氯沙坦还限制了缺血后的神经元损伤。注意到氯沙坦的降血压功能,该药物可能对阿尔茨海默病患者有一些额外的脑血管益处,例如降低中风和其他形式的脑小血管疾病的风险,这些疾病会导致脑白质高信号。

      氯沙坦耐受性良好,在老年人(60-80岁)的生活质量方面比其他高血压疗法有优势。由于RAS参与阿尔茨海默病可能是通过心血管或非心血管分子机制,或两者兼而有之,氯沙坦对高血压或血压正常的阿尔茨海默病患者可能是有益的。近日,有研究人员调查了血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂氯沙坦与安慰剂相比,在临床诊断为轻度阿尔茨海默病的患者中,是否可以减少脑体积损失,从而作为疾病进展的衡量标准。

      在这项双盲、多中心、随机对照试验中,从23个英国国家医疗服务体系医院信托基金招募了年龄在55岁或以上、以前未接受血管紧张素II药物治疗、被诊断为轻至中度阿尔茨海默病的合格患者(国家神经与沟通障碍与卒中研究所和阿尔茨海默病及相关障碍协会标准)的患者,他们都是来自英国国家医疗服务体系(National Health Service)的23家医院信托基金。在经历了为期4周的开放标签主动治疗阶段后,参与者被随机分配(1:1)口服超包囊制剂100毫克氯沙坦(在最初的两剂量滴定阶段之后)或匹配的安慰剂,每天服用一次,持续12个月。根据年龄和基线内侧颞叶萎缩评分的随机性最小,通过在线或通过电话的PIN访问服务进行。参与者、他们的研究伙伴和研究人员被蒙面进行小组分配。根据意向治疗原则(即,在随机分组中对参与者进行分析,不考虑缺失数据),主要结果是基线到12个月期间全脑体积的变化,通过体积磁共振成像测量,并通过边界移位间隔(BSI)分析确定。该试验在国际标准随机对照试验登记册(ISRCTN93682878)和欧盟药品监管机构临床试验数据库(EudraCT2012-003641-15)注册,并已完成.

  • 2014年7月22日至2018年5月17日,261名参与者进入开放标签阶段。211名患者随机分为氯沙坦组(n=105)和安慰剂组(n=106)。在197名(93%)完成研究的参与者中,171名(81%)拥有完整的初步结果数据。
  • 氯沙坦组平均脑体积(BSI)缩小为19.1mL(SD 10.3),安慰剂组为20.0mL(10.8)。两组间总容积减少差异为-2.29mL(95%CI为-6.46~0.89;p=0.14)。
  • 不良事件的数量很少(氯沙坦组22例,安慰剂组20例),治疗组之间没有差异。
  • 每个治疗组有一例与治疗相关的死亡。

     氯沙坦治疗12个月耐受性良好,但对于临床诊断为轻至中度阿尔茨海默病的患者来说,并不能有效降低脑萎缩的比率。还需要进一步的研究来评估早期治疗对轻度认知障碍患者或较长疗程患者的潜在治疗益处。

文献来源:Kehoe PG, Turner N, Howden B, et al. Safety and efficacy of losartan for the reduction of brain atrophy in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (the RADAR trial): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20(11):895-906. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00263-5

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topicList=[TopicDto(id=64104, encryptionId=44d4641040e, topicName=氯沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 22:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817127, encodeId=f3bd181e12704, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Thu Jun 09 06:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818150, encodeId=731b1818150b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 26 13:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401229, encodeId=89b11401229e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3405850e3f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑萎缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85073, encryptionId=3405850e3f4, topicName=脑萎缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xdmCjlickSzn2cxg75bTZeYl2VYrTV6hibyMlic5XVFkibQbmFB7tK72afyxE4iclBhv7qd91qSk8Q6yicAcmErXRFxQ/132, createdBy=2c5d2304811, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Fri Oct 29 13:33:29 CST 2021, time=2021-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470504, encodeId=4a1f14e0504ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c5917090900, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Fri Oct 29 13:33:29 CST 2021, time=2021-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1543304, encodeId=4beb154330468, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08ef230191c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23019, encryptionId=08ef230191c, topicName=临床诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c35213562602, createdName=ms5906905816781247, createdTime=Fri Oct 29 13:33:29 CST 2021, time=2021-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-09 chendoc252
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001566, encodeId=57882001566af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 17:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831359, encodeId=0f5418313594c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat May 21 12:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696010, encodeId=8aa51696010b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03b98809697' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#萎缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88096, encryptionId=03b98809697, topicName=萎缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53fc29868494, createdName=chendoc252, createdTime=Tue Nov 09 10:33:29 CST 2021, time=2021-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1700936, encodeId=0d8b1e0093693, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44d4641040e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64104, encryptionId=44d4641040e, topicName=氯沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 22:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817127, encodeId=f3bd181e12704, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Thu Jun 09 06:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818150, encodeId=731b1818150b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 26 13:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401229, encodeId=89b11401229e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3405850e3f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑萎缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85073, encryptionId=3405850e3f4, topicName=脑萎缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xdmCjlickSzn2cxg75bTZeYl2VYrTV6hibyMlic5XVFkibQbmFB7tK72afyxE4iclBhv7qd91qSk8Q6yicAcmErXRFxQ/132, createdBy=2c5d2304811, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Fri Oct 29 13:33:29 CST 2021, time=2021-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470504, encodeId=4a1f14e0504ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c5917090900, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Fri Oct 29 13:33:29 CST 2021, time=2021-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1543304, encodeId=4beb154330468, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08ef230191c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23019, encryptionId=08ef230191c, topicName=临床诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c35213562602, createdName=ms5906905816781247, createdTime=Fri Oct 29 13:33:29 CST 2021, time=2021-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001566, encodeId=57882001566af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 17:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831359, encodeId=0f5418313594c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat May 21 12:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696010, encodeId=8aa51696010b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03b98809697' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#萎缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88096, encryptionId=03b98809697, topicName=萎缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53fc29868494, createdName=chendoc252, createdTime=Tue Nov 09 10:33:29 CST 2021, time=2021-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1700936, encodeId=0d8b1e0093693, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44d4641040e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64104, encryptionId=44d4641040e, topicName=氯沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 22:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817127, encodeId=f3bd181e12704, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Thu Jun 09 06:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818150, encodeId=731b1818150b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 26 13:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401229, encodeId=89b11401229e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3405850e3f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑萎缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85073, encryptionId=3405850e3f4, topicName=脑萎缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, 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style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23019, encryptionId=08ef230191c, topicName=临床诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c35213562602, createdName=ms5906905816781247, createdTime=Fri Oct 29 13:33:29 CST 2021, time=2021-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001566, encodeId=57882001566af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 17:33:29 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831359, encodeId=0f5418313594c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, 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  7. 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  8. 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阿尔茨海默病是最常见的痴呆症,全世界约有5000万人受到影响。阿尔茨海默病是一种致命的疾病,对亲属和社会都有很大的影响。至今,仍缺乏预防和疾病改善的方法。

EBCAM:基于网络药理学的黄芪四君子汤治疗阿尔茨海默病机制研究

目前临床治疗阿尔茨海默病(AD)最常用药物是胆碱酯酶抑制剂,只能改善部分症状,需要寻找新的药物和治疗方法。黄芪四君子汤对AD有一定疗效,但具体治疗作用和机制尚未明确,该研究基于网络药理学进行探索。

Lancet Neurol:血浆磷酸化 tau 217 和磷酸化 tau 181 作为阿尔茨海默病和额颞叶变性的生物标志物

p-tau217 和 p-tau181 在区分阿尔茨海默病综合征患者与其他神经退行性疾病方面具有出色的诊断性能。

Lancet Neurol:唐氏综合征和常染色体显性阿尔茨海默病脑脊液生物标志物的比较

CSF 生物标志物模式在唐氏综合征和常染色体显性阿尔茨海默病中有许多相似之处,因此反映了阿尔茨海默病病理生理学中的一个共同途径,独立于潜在的初始遗传原因。

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AAN 2024:阿尔茨海默病新疗法!这种口服药或可实现可防可治“双突破”

在2年的时间里,口服ALZ-801可显著降低血浆p-tau181和Aβ42,这表明淀粉样蛋白清除率有所提高。

Lancet子刊:唐氏综合征患者与常染色体显性阿尔茨海默病患者 tau 蛋白扩散的比较

虽然唐氏综合征患者和常染色体显性遗传阿尔茨海默病患者的淀粉样蛋白和tau蛋白的一般进展相似,但这两类患者的tau蛋白负荷在空间分布、时间和程度上存在细微差别。

Annals of neurology: 日常数字测试对认知功能未受损的老年人淀粉样蛋白相关变化的早期识别作用

与Aβ相关的早期记忆衰退可以通过评估几天的学习曲线来发现,这表明记忆巩固的障碍早于AD的其他常规记忆障碍

IVD前沿丨阿尔茨海默病检测标志物必看综述

在这篇文章中,作者提供了基于生物标志物的AD分期系统的最新综述,并考虑了基于液体生物标志物的未来分期系统。

Sci Adv:华中科技大学骆海明团队开发阿尔茨海默病生物标志物的快速检测平台

iMEP技术还能够熟练量化与疾病发病机制相关的不同外泌体生物标志物水平。

FDA指南:早期阿尔茨海默病:开发治疗药物

美国食品和药品监督管理局(FDA,Food and Drug Administration) · 2024-03-11