CSCO肿瘤相关性贫血临床实践指南发布更新

2022-04-26 CSCO CSCO

EPO 36000U每周1次方案成为MDS治疗I级推荐!

2022424,中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)正式发布了《肿瘤相关性贫血实践指南2022,本次指南的修订旨在进一步提高肿瘤相关性贫血诊疗规范水平,保障医疗质量安全,为维护患者健康权益提供官方依据;同时对规范我国临床诊疗行为具有重要的意义。

相较于2021年版指南,本次更新主要在造血系统恶性肿瘤、 EPO(人促红素/重组人促红素的简称,下同)使用剂量及剂量调整、静脉铁剂使用三个部分,治疗方式的更新升级有望造福更多肿瘤相关性贫血患者:

首先,在肿瘤相关性贫血治疗原则 - 造血系统恶性肿瘤(3.1.2.1),对于骨髓异常增生综合征(MDS)IPSS低危、中危-1WPSS极低危、低危、中危中血清EPO≤500mU/ml的患者,更改方案为皮下注射EPO 10000U每周3,36000U每周1 或静脉滴注 4000060000U每周1作为级推荐。

其次,在肿瘤相关性贫血治疗手段 - EPO使用剂量及剂量调整(4.2.2),EPO起始剂量级推荐增加“40000U每周一次,皮下注射或静脉滴注

第三,在肿瘤相关性贫血治疗手段 - 静脉铁剂使用剂量、途径及注意事项(4.3.3),增加异麦芽糖酐铁的用法用量。

36000 U每周一次成为MDS I级推荐新方案

2021版指南中对于MDS仅推荐皮下注射EPO 40 00060 000U,每周1-2用于治疗低中危MDS贫血。在本次更新中,针对因频繁皮下注射的给药方式,导致患者依从性较差的特点,首次出现了两种不同给药方式的推荐:36 000U每周1,或静脉滴注 40 00060 000U每周1次。36 000 U规格因其便利性及经济性受到了医疗工作者的认可;静脉滴注在减轻患者注射痛苦的同时,也在一定程度上减轻医务人员的工作量,节约医疗资源。

首都医科大学附属北京红十字朝阳医院陈文明教授表示:“EPO一直是MDS贫血有效的治疗药物,但由于是注射剂型,再加上几乎每天都需要使用,导致部分患者依从性较差,在一定程度上影响治疗效果和预后, 36000U剂型能很好解决这个问题,希望36000UEPO能造福更多的MDS贫血患者。

浙江省中医院周郁鸿教授表示: “EPO是临床上治疗多种疾病引起的贫血,尤其是治疗低/中危骨髓异常综合征致贫血患者的主要药物之一,以往EPO以短效为主,剂量偏小,需每天或隔日皮下注射,患者依从性较差,在一定程度上也影响了治疗效果和预后。EPO 36000单位/, 每周1—2次皮下注射,减少注射次数,提高患者依从性,既便利又经济。目前36000U入选了CSCO肿瘤相关性贫血临床实践指南,给我们医护人员提供又一优质的武器,给病人带来福音。我深信必将受到全国临床专家和贫血患者的高度关注。

EPO起始使用剂量上调,新增静滴用药方式

在上一版指南中,EPO推荐方案均为皮下注射方式,10000 U每周三次的频率使得患者依从性较差,且国内医疗机构对床位周转率有一定要求、导致患者无法接受足量足疗程的治疗,从而使CRA治疗效果不理想。本次《肿瘤相关性贫血实践指南2022EPO 起始剂量新增40 000 U每周一次,皮下注射或静脉滴注

中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院(浙江省肿瘤医院)肿瘤内科主任医师张沂平教授表示:“Hb≤100g/L即可启动EPO治疗,常规治疗方案可选择EPO 36000U40000U作为起始剂量,1个疗程4-6周。本次指南新增的每周一次EPO 40000U静脉滴注用法用量,更加符合目前的医疗环境,尤其是现在疫情反复的情况下,能够降低患者访视成本和疫情风险,提高患者的依从性,节约医疗资源,提高床位周转率,值得临床推广。

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    2022-04-27 ms1000000409107033

    请问从哪里找这本指南呢

    0

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