Clin Gastroenterology H:“无用功”还是“没办法”——肠易激综合征的患者愿意为症状缓解承担大量用药风险

2021-01-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肠易激综合征(IBS)多数是由于反复的植物神经功能失调导致,由于长时间的休息不好、压力比较大导致的失眠、多虑、焦虑、烦躁、记忆力减退以及肠胃消化功能不良引起的。

      肠易激综合征(IBS)多数是由于反复的植物神经功能失调导致,由于长时间的休息不好、压力比较大导致的失眠、多虑、焦虑、烦躁、记忆力减退以及肠胃消化功能不良引起的消化功能和内分泌的失调,从而导致肠道痉挛,引起肠易激综合征。IBS的全球患病率接近14%,这种疾病的治疗对医疗保健产生了重大的经济影响。目前对于IBS还没有经过验证的治疗方法。所有的IBS治疗,甚至饮食疗法,都可能引起不良反应。因此,大多数患者饱受IBS的困扰,他们甚至为了缓解胃肠道症状而愿意尝试各种治疗方案。本项研究旨在评估评估IBS患者承担药物治疗风险的意愿以及他们为改善症状所需付出的费用。

 

      研究人员对符合罗马IV标准的IBS患者邮寄了有关药物风险的调查表,并让患者进行填写,这项调查收集了有关患者人口统计学,症状,药物使用,先前的药物不良事件和疼痛灾难性的数据。一项意愿量表评估了受访者承担药物风险的意愿,而一系列支付量表则量化了用于治疗IBS的假设药物的最大支出。

 

      结果显示,在受访者中(n = 215;女性81.8%;平均年龄:57岁),IBS症状的平均病程为17.7年。主要症状为严重腹泻的患者报告接受猝死的平均风险为10.2%±15.7%,治愈的机会为99%。疼痛量表分数与服药风险的增加无关。IBS患者愿意为解决疼痛的药物平均每月支付73美元(如果年收入<75,000美元)和197美元(如果年收入> 75,000美元)。

 

      在本项研究中研究人员发现以腹泻为主的IBS患者愿意冒极大的风险来改善其症状,而IBS存在灾难性疼痛症状的患者则不愿意。临床医生对患者愿意承担用药风险的了解可能会帮助他们指导患者的治疗选择。

 

 

原始出处:

Shawn L. Shah. Et al. Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Are Willing to Take Substantial Medication Risks for Symptom Relief. Clinical Gastroenterology Hepatology. 2021.

 

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    2021-05-29 许安
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    2021-01-12 12460f22m82暂无昵称

    学习

    0

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    2021-01-04 zhouqu_8
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    2021-01-03 xiaofushi

    赚积分

    0

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    2021-01-02 土豆2995

    积分

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