以色列全新真实世界研究证实BioNTech疫苗在首剂后有效率为85%,力证推迟接种二剂

2021-02-19 JACKZHAO MedSci原创

以色列最新真实世界研究证实BioNTech/辉瑞疫苗在首剂后有效率为85%,力证推迟第二剂疫苗的覆盖率将大大提高。

2月18日,以色列研究人员在《柳叶刀》上发表一项最新研究显示,BioNTech研发的新冠疫苗在注射第一剂后的有效率为85%,这项研究结果支持了英国此前作出的延长两剂接种时间间隔的决定。

Early rate reductions of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 in BNT162b2 vaccine recipients,Published Online February 18, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(21)00448-7

研究团队观察以色列接种的9000多名医护人员结果发现,在接种第一剂疫苗后的15天至28天内,出现新冠症状的人数减少了85%。特别是,研究人员还观察到了对无症状患者的疗效。接种首剂BioNTech疫苗后所有感染(包括无症状)均减少了75%。

总体而言,在2020年12月19日至2021年1月24日之间,有170个医护人员感染新冠病毒,其中99例(58%)医护人员报告的新冠临床症状并被认定为新冠病例。170名感染新冠病毒医护中89例(52%)未接种疫苗,有78例(46%)是接种第一剂疫苗后检测呈阳性,有3例(2%)接种第二剂后检测阳性,70%的病例是有是社区感染所致。

希巴医疗中心旅行与热带医学研究所所长、传染病专家莱瑟姆( Eyal Leshem)教授称,这是在接种第一剂疫苗后证实有效性的首个真实世界证据。

这项分析经过同行评审,与以色列最大医疗保健提供者Clalit上个月发表的研究人员得出的单独初步数据相比,提供的前景要乐观得多。此前Clalit发表的大规模研究中,有200000名民众首次接种后14天阳性率仅下降了33%。

以色列科学家还相信,当从年轻年龄段的人群中收集数据时,他们的33%的数字将会上升,并且数据是真实世界数据增加了他们的信心。但这引起了对英国政府疫苗顾问对于疫苗接种和免疫联合委员会(JCVI)决定将给予第二剂接种决定推迟最多12周的决定的质疑。

莱瑟姆教授说,这项最新研究的样本虽然规模较小,但均由医护人员组成,很容易地获得医疗保健和检测,因此更值得关注。

最新研究将被视为对英国政府决定推迟第二次疫苗剂量远远超过制造商建议的三周建议的推动。报告作者舍巴医学中心副主任阿农·阿夫克( Arnon Afek)教授说:“这项开创性的研究支持英国政府决定开始向公民接种单剂量疫苗的决定。”

莱瑟姆教授则持更为谨慎的说法,他补充道:“有一些证据支持推迟第二剂的决定,因为,一方面,我们似乎对第一剂具有很好的疗效:高效。另一方面,由于疫苗供应有限,推迟第二剂疫苗的覆盖率将大大提高。”

去年12月,英国政府宣布将推迟第二剂注射,以便尽可能多地接种第一剂疫苗,以保护更多的人。它的决定基于疫苗和免疫联合委员会(JCVI)的建议。JCVI发布的一份文件指南建议称,第二次接种最多可延迟12周。指南称,接种第一剂后第15天到第21天之间观察到的病例数据,对有症状COVID-19的疗效估计为89%,这表明短期从疫苗接种后的第14天起,对第一剂的保护作用非常高。

以色列的数据显示了首次给药后长达四个星期的功效。该研究没有提供任何证据表明该药效持续了12周。然而,莱瑟姆教授说,这是一个合理的假设,即药效将维持四周以上。

除此之外,辉瑞公司在一封电子邮件声明中说,它正在研究以色列和其他地区的真实数据,以了解其针对新出现的变体产生的针对COVID-19的疫苗的影响。

在《柳叶刀》杂志发表该研究之前一天,加拿大研究人员也曾建议,鉴于从第一次注射中获得较高的保护水平,为了增加接种疫苗的人数,应延迟第二次接种时间间隔。

 

参考文献:

Early rate reductions of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 in BNT162b2 vaccine recipients,Published Online February 18, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(21)00448-7

 

 

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    2022-01-22 shock_melon
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    2021-09-13 ms6000001160543382

    #学习#学习

    0

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    2021-04-13 sunylz
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1652463, encodeId=9aa81652463a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13d01e24509' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17245, encryptionId=13d01e24509, topicName=TEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=852f24292001, createdName=shock_melon, createdTime=Sat Jan 22 23:06:24 CST 2022, time=2022-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050096, encodeId=483d1050096e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210917/5e4d055cebfb4d7cbb529339d3d159b2/ecca135b585546f8be3720a4efb1e00e.jpg, createdBy=22b75533029, createdName=ms6000001160543382, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 23:28:05 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919214, encodeId=473a191921498, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Apr 13 10:06:24 CST 2021, time=2021-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1295289, encodeId=bf961295289b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0425e2636b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72636, encryptionId=0425e2636b8, topicName=真实世界)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 06:06:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391179, encodeId=031713911e945, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c5e34585a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BioNTech#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3458, encryptionId=9c5e34585a, topicName=BioNTech)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e3fb2500073, createdName=124987cdm26暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 06:06:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925776, encodeId=4446925e7689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44cee263861' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界研究#</a>在<a href='/topic/show?id=62afe048720' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗#</a>的评价方面有很多案例。英国开展过百日咳疫苗在妊娠女性的安全性真实世界研究;美国开展狂犬疫苗的推荐接种次数的RWS,最终把原来的“5针方案”改为了“4针方案”。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=437, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72638, encryptionId=44cee263861, topicName=真实世界研究), TopicDto(id=70487, encryptionId=62afe048720, topicName=疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210212/d2edf37871744865a8b81c5c14418e13/368ea055cef94e76a91b5f507620785f.jpg, createdBy=23582030078, createdName=echoguo, createdTime=Sat Feb 20 11:33:37 CST 2021, time=2021-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925477, encodeId=29489254e7dd, content=RWE🤣<a href='/topic/show?id=d735e2637ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界数据#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72637, encryptionId=d735e2637ee, topicName=真实世界数据)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 15:15:47 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1652463, encodeId=9aa81652463a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13d01e24509' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17245, encryptionId=13d01e24509, topicName=TEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=852f24292001, createdName=shock_melon, createdTime=Sat Jan 22 23:06:24 CST 2022, time=2022-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050096, encodeId=483d1050096e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210917/5e4d055cebfb4d7cbb529339d3d159b2/ecca135b585546f8be3720a4efb1e00e.jpg, createdBy=22b75533029, createdName=ms6000001160543382, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 23:28:05 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919214, encodeId=473a191921498, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Apr 13 10:06:24 CST 2021, time=2021-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1295289, encodeId=bf961295289b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0425e2636b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72636, encryptionId=0425e2636b8, topicName=真实世界)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 06:06:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391179, encodeId=031713911e945, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c5e34585a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BioNTech#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3458, encryptionId=9c5e34585a, topicName=BioNTech)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e3fb2500073, createdName=124987cdm26暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 06:06:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925776, encodeId=4446925e7689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44cee263861' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界研究#</a>在<a href='/topic/show?id=62afe048720' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗#</a>的评价方面有很多案例。英国开展过百日咳疫苗在妊娠女性的安全性真实世界研究;美国开展狂犬疫苗的推荐接种次数的RWS,最终把原来的“5针方案”改为了“4针方案”。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=437, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72638, encryptionId=44cee263861, topicName=真实世界研究), TopicDto(id=70487, encryptionId=62afe048720, topicName=疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210212/d2edf37871744865a8b81c5c14418e13/368ea055cef94e76a91b5f507620785f.jpg, createdBy=23582030078, createdName=echoguo, createdTime=Sat Feb 20 11:33:37 CST 2021, time=2021-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925477, encodeId=29489254e7dd, content=RWE🤣<a href='/topic/show?id=d735e2637ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界数据#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72637, encryptionId=d735e2637ee, topicName=真实世界数据)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 15:15:47 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1652463, encodeId=9aa81652463a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13d01e24509' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17245, encryptionId=13d01e24509, topicName=TEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=852f24292001, createdName=shock_melon, createdTime=Sat Jan 22 23:06:24 CST 2022, time=2022-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050096, encodeId=483d1050096e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210917/5e4d055cebfb4d7cbb529339d3d159b2/ecca135b585546f8be3720a4efb1e00e.jpg, createdBy=22b75533029, createdName=ms6000001160543382, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 23:28:05 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919214, encodeId=473a191921498, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Apr 13 10:06:24 CST 2021, time=2021-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1295289, encodeId=bf961295289b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0425e2636b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72636, encryptionId=0425e2636b8, topicName=真实世界)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 06:06:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391179, encodeId=031713911e945, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c5e34585a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BioNTech#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3458, encryptionId=9c5e34585a, topicName=BioNTech)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e3fb2500073, createdName=124987cdm26暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 06:06:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925776, encodeId=4446925e7689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44cee263861' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界研究#</a>在<a href='/topic/show?id=62afe048720' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗#</a>的评价方面有很多案例。英国开展过百日咳疫苗在妊娠女性的安全性真实世界研究;美国开展狂犬疫苗的推荐接种次数的RWS,最终把原来的“5针方案”改为了“4针方案”。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=437, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72638, encryptionId=44cee263861, topicName=真实世界研究), TopicDto(id=70487, encryptionId=62afe048720, topicName=疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210212/d2edf37871744865a8b81c5c14418e13/368ea055cef94e76a91b5f507620785f.jpg, createdBy=23582030078, createdName=echoguo, createdTime=Sat Feb 20 11:33:37 CST 2021, time=2021-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925477, encodeId=29489254e7dd, content=RWE🤣<a href='/topic/show?id=d735e2637ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界数据#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72637, encryptionId=d735e2637ee, topicName=真实世界数据)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 15:15:47 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-20 echoguo

    #真实世界研究##疫苗#的评价方面有很多案例。英国开展过百日咳疫苗在妊娠女性的安全性真实世界研究;美国开展狂犬疫苗的推荐接种次数的RWS,最终把原来的“5针方案”改为了“4针方案”。

    0

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