BMC Anesthesiol:小剂量瑞芬太尼预处理可抑制舒芬太尼诱导的全麻诱导期咳嗽

2020-06-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

静脉使用舒芬太尼可引起咳嗽。本研究旨在评估在全麻诱导过程中,预先注射商场剂量的瑞芬太尼对舒芬太尼引起的咳嗽的抑制作用。

静脉使用舒芬太尼可引起咳嗽。本研究旨在评估在全麻诱导过程中,预先注射商场剂量的瑞芬太尼对舒芬太尼引起的咳嗽的抑制作用。

 

该前瞻性、随机对照试验于2019年01月10日至2019年03月01日进行。共纳入100名全麻下择期手术的患者,最后纳入84名患者,并将其随机分配到两个同等规模的组中(n = 42)。雷米芬太尼组(R组)患者在注射舒芬太尼前1分钟静脉输注雷米芬太尼0.3μg/kg(稀释至2ml);对照组(C组)患者在同一时间点接受2ml正常生理盐水(NS)。两组患者的注射均在5 s内完成,然后在5 s内注射舒芬太尼0.5 μg/kg,记录注射舒芬太尼后1 min内发生的咳嗽次数。注射舒芬太尼后1 min,无论有无咳嗽,均给予依托咪酯0.3 mg/kg和西沙曲库铵0.15 mg/kg进行全麻诱导。记录雷米芬太尼预处理给药前(T0)、给药后3分钟(T1)、插管后1分钟(T2)、插管后3分钟(T3)等时间点的平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR)。

 

结果显示,R组和C组患者的咳嗽发生率分别为4.8%和31%。与C组相比,R组咳嗽的发生率和严重程度明显降低(P<0.01)。两组全麻诱导时的MAP和HR无明显差异(P>0.05)。

 

综上所述,该研究结果表明,小剂量雷米芬太尼预处理能有效、安全地降低麻醉诱导时舒芬太尼诱导的咳嗽发生率和严重程度,可作为抑制舒芬太尼引起的咳嗽的替代治疗。

 

原始出处:

 

Wendong LinJiehao Sun, et al., A Small Dose of Remifentanil Pretreatment Suppresses Sufentanil-Induced Cough During General Anesthesia Induction: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2019 Aug 28;19(1):164.

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    2020-11-08 pyaili
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043613, encodeId=0992204361303, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9c2469e327' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46973, encryptionId=a9c2469e327, topicName=小剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b3e473, createdName=pyaili, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 21:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051575, encodeId=c18c20515e58a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Mon Nov 09 03:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688950, encodeId=a207168895073, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad6186604b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#舒芬太尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86604, encryptionId=ad6186604b7, topicName=舒芬太尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f2e28689439, createdName=12498b37m81暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Aug 15 05:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975024, encodeId=9ed319e50243c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Mon May 10 19:16:19 CST 2021, time=2021-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1384858, encodeId=e87513848582d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93918690e81' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#芬太尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86907, encryptionId=93918690e81, topicName=芬太尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 11:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405270, encodeId=204c14052e041, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=568068e40fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瑞芬太尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68740, encryptionId=568068e40fa, topicName=瑞芬太尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2a92531888, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 11:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476593, encodeId=43ff14e659333, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ff229e7126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29771, encryptionId=6ff229e7126, topicName=全麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 11:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588434, encodeId=cb68158843439, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cb8e014e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7014, encryptionId=1cb8e014e0, topicName=ESI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f817593223, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 11:16:19 CST 2020, time=2020-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-01 xue8602
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    2020-07-01 skhzy

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