JACC:ACC发布二尖瓣反流共识:MitraClip要严格限制

2017-10-23 卢芳 中国循环杂志

近日,基于2014年美国心脏协会和美国心脏病学院(AHA/ACC)联合发布的瓣膜病临床管理指南和其最新更新,ACC发布了最新的二尖瓣反流临床管理路径决策共识。

近日,基于2014年美国心脏协会和美国心脏病学院(AHA/ACC)联合发布的瓣膜病临床管理指南和其最新更新,ACC发布了最新的二尖瓣反流临床管理路径决策共识

这份共识提倡,基于临床发现、超声心动图成像以及必要时应用运动试验等结构化方法去清晰临床决策。治疗目标包括予以有经验的心脏团队去及时干预,以预防左心室功能障碍、和心力衰竭,改善患者生活质量,减少早死。

该共识内容主要集中在5个方面:临床评估;明确二尖瓣反流的机制和病因;明确二尖瓣反流的严重性;评估手术治疗的可行性或适合经导管修复的适宜患者;转诊患者前往综合瓣膜中心的指征。要点有四:

1. 临床医生应该认识到原发性二尖瓣反流和继发性二尖瓣反流在预后、评估和临床管理方面的差异。

2. 适宜医疗决策应基于二尖瓣反流类型、严重程度、血流动力学情况、疾病分期、患者并发症以及心脏瓣膜治疗团队及其成员的经验。极力提倡心脏瓣膜团队成员以及其他成员间的充分沟通。

3. 二尖瓣外科手术适用于D期有症状或C2期无症状原发性二尖瓣反流,且射血分数>30%的患者。手术经验是成功修复的重要决定因素。经导管缘对缘修复术(如应用MitraClip 和Mobius II等装置)仅限于不能手术的严重症状性原发性二尖瓣反流患者。

4. 对于原发性二尖瓣反流,外科手术是主要治疗手段。对于继发性二尖瓣反流,手术前应先考虑优化药物治疗和器械治疗。

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    2018-08-19 hbwxf
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    2018-06-24 gracezdd
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    2018-10-06 bsmagic9140
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    2017-10-25 wwzzly
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    2017-10-25 feifers
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    2017-10-23 swfzhanggui

    非常好.学习了

    0

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