炸鸡配可乐,让痛风盯上25岁小伙子

2021-10-09 闰月医话 风湿闰月说

行医10余年,遇到很多治疗效果欠佳的痛风患者,他们常常是因为未严格低嘌呤饮食和未规律服药,黄闰月大夫碰到一些“认真服药”但痛风反而更厉害的病例,今天就来聊一聊。

行医10余年,遇到很多治疗效果欠佳的痛风患者,他们常常是因为未严格低嘌呤饮食和未规律服药,黄闰月大夫碰到一些“认真服药”但痛风反而更厉害的病例,今天就来聊一聊。

病例分享

一男性患者,25岁。平时喜饮奶茶可乐,喜食炸鸡等高热量食物,形体肥胖,体重达190斤。

 

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2019年

该患者2019年开始出现右足第一跖趾关节肿痛, 自己服用双氯芬酸钠,跖趾关节疼痛能够缓解但反复发作,且逐渐累及双膝、右肘关节、双腕关节。

2020年7月

到门诊就诊,当时双膝、双腕关节肿痛,服用双氯芬酸钠后关节疼痛未见明显缓解,右肘皮下结节形成,质硬。

查尿常规:PH5.0,潜血3+。血尿酸UA590ummol/ L,肌酐110umol/L, CRP77mg/L,血脂:TC5.71mmol/L,TG3.0mmol/L,HDL0.75 mmol/L,LDL3.7 mmol/L。

腹部彩超提示脂肪肝。舌暗红,苔黄腻,脉滑。该患者痛风诊断明确,且伴有肾功能不全、高脂血症、脂肪肝。

中医辨证属于湿热瘀阻。

分析及处理

该患者不健康的饮食结构,导致果糖、嘌呤摄入过多,尿酸生成增加,尿酸盐沉积在各个关节,导致痛风性关节炎,尿酸盐沉积和反复的炎症状态也导致了肾脏损伤,高血脂也进一步影响了尿酸的代谢,使得痛风反复发作。

患者既往未行降尿酸治疗,痛风急性发作,暂以消炎止痛为主,予秋水仙碱口服,复方倍他米松肌注抗炎止痛,碳酸氢钠碱化尿液。

中药汤剂予四妙丸加减。

 

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(图源:摄图网)

 

治疗后关节疼痛明显缓解,2周后开始使用非布司他降尿酸,阿托伐他汀降脂,嘱患者低嘌呤低脂低果糖饮食,适当运动、减重。

2月后复查血尿酸反而升至640 ummol/ L,血脂TC6.3 mmol/L,TG2.26 mmol/L,LDL4.7 mmol/L, CRP22.2 mmol/L。肌酐125umol/L。尿常规:蛋白+,潜血3+,酮体3+。血压160/92mHg。

当时患者全身多关节疼痛,动则加重,由家人推着轮椅过来就诊。患者自诉规律服药,未曾间断。详细询问,得知该患者为快速减肥,最近1个多月尝试高蛋白高脂肪的生酮饮食,体重确实降了5斤,但痛风发作的频率反而越来越高。

 

图片

(图源:摄图网)

分析:该患者摄入较多的不完全蛋白,加重肾脏负担,脂肪代谢导致大量酮体产生,使肾脏排泄尿酸能力下降,血尿酸明显升高,痛风频发。过多的脂肪摄入,导致脂肪在血管和肝脏中的沉积,加重代谢综合征

结合患者身高、体重,平素体力活动状态,指导患者调整饮食结构,建议优质蛋白,低脂、低嘌呤饮食。临时口服泼尼松抗炎止痛,奥美拉唑护胃,维持非布司他降尿酸,使用瑞舒伐他汀降脂,缬沙坦降压及降低尿蛋白。中医辨证为湿浊瘀阻,中药汤剂予芪茯化浊汤合参苓白术散加减。

1月患者后再次就诊,复查血尿酸580 ummol/ L,CRP正常,尿常规:潜血弱阳性,蛋白阴性。近3周无关节疼痛。治疗有效,维持降尿酸、降脂降压治疗,中药辨证调整。

 

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    2022-09-01 ms1000000387745224

    66666

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1242585, encodeId=852f124258526, content=66666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ec518304410, createdName=ms1000000387745224, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 23:17:17 CST 2022, time=2022-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1569596, encodeId=a71615695967a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=436d3841186' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#可乐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38411, encryptionId=436d3841186, topicName=可乐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eede15532060, createdName=by2014, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 01:48:08 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058987, encodeId=0e7c105898e25, content=发发发, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=73be5472067, createdName=MYR哈哈哈哈, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 15:55:23 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058890, encodeId=2b6810588907b, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 11:06:00 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-11 by2014
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1242585, encodeId=852f124258526, content=66666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ec518304410, createdName=ms1000000387745224, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 23:17:17 CST 2022, time=2022-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1569596, encodeId=a71615695967a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=436d3841186' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#可乐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38411, encryptionId=436d3841186, topicName=可乐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eede15532060, createdName=by2014, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 01:48:08 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058987, encodeId=0e7c105898e25, content=发发发, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=73be5472067, createdName=MYR哈哈哈哈, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 15:55:23 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058890, encodeId=2b6810588907b, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sat Oct 09 11:06:00 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-09 MYR哈哈哈哈

    发发发

    0

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    2021-10-09 yangchou

    好文章,谢谢分享。

    0