Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol:儿科单边传导性听力损失内窥镜发现和长期听力结果

2020-04-13 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员分析了儿童单边传导性听力损失(CHL)不明病因的原因。未知病因的单边传导性听力损失(HL)会在听力筛查计划中漏诊,并且发现HL的病因和制作治疗计划是困难的。中耳内窥镜能够为个体治疗计划

最近,有研究人员分析了儿童单边传导性听力损失(CHL)不明病因的原因。未知病因的单边传导性听力损失(HL)会在听力筛查计划中漏诊,并且发现HL的病因和制作治疗计划是困难的。中耳内窥镜能够为个体治疗计划的指定提供坚实的诊断证据和基础。

研究是一个前瞻性的临床随访研究,包括了192名儿童,其中46名儿童的HL不小于25dB,并且传导性成分不少于10dB。平均年龄为8.7岁。研究发现,研究人员在36(78%)只耳朵中发现了明显的的病因学发现,镫骨异常(23)是最常见的发现。其他发现包括胆脂瘤2例,创伤后状态2例,中耳畸形5例,内切面固定5例,内切面侵蚀1例。在随访期间,81%镫骨异常的耳朵的空气传导听力得到了自发的改善(平均11.3dB,范围为4-32dB),并且均为表现出听力退化。在砧骨固定组中,1只耳朵表现出了听力退化。另外,没有发现大的并发症,但发生了5例术后轻微感染。

最后,研究人员指出,儿科单边传导性听力损失最常见的病因是镫骨异常/固定。HL并未恶化。镫骨异常的听力损失自发恢复的倾向,因此,镫骨手术可以推迟或避免。

原始出处:

Silvola JT. Endoscopic findings and long-term hearing results for pediatric unilateral conductive hearing loss. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 16 Mar 2020.

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    2020-10-02 feather89
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    2020-04-15 ysjykql
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    2020-04-14 1902498648_44512810

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