Clinical Nutrition:血浆瓜氨酸的变化可作为新生儿短肠综合征患儿停止肠外营养的预测指标

2021-07-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

长期肠外营养 (PN) 是新生儿短肠综合征 (SBS) 患者出现肠衰竭 (IF) 后的主要治疗方法。但是长期使用肠外营养会有一系列的副作用,比如导管感染等等。

     长期肠外营养 (PN) 是新生儿短肠综合征 (SBS) 患者出现肠衰竭 (IF) 后的主要治疗方法。但是长期使用肠外营养会有一系列的副作用,比如导管感染等等。因此,本项研究的目的是确定可以进行停止 PN 治疗的预后因素,并评估随时间测量的血浆瓜氨酸浓度变化是否可以评估肠道的健康状况。

   

 

 

      本项研究是一项回顾性研究,纳入了新生患儿出现SBS 的患者,在 4 年的随访期间,研究人员进行了残余肠长度的测量和血浆瓜氨酸的重复评估。通过 PN 依赖指数(PN 热量摄入/静息能量消耗)评估 IF 的程度。

 

 

       本项研究最后总共纳入55 名患者。在随访期间,SBS中 1 型(空肠末端吻合术型)、11 例(41%)2 型(空肠吻合术型)和 11 例(55%)3 型(空肠回肠吻合术型)患者均未成功脱离PN。最终停用 PN 的患者的血浆瓜氨酸水平随时间显着增加;相反,在研究期结束时仍在接受 PN 的患者的血浆瓜氨酸水平并未持续增加。血浆瓜氨酸水平与 PN 依赖性指数呈负相关。瓜氨酸水平的增加对戒断PN概率有积极影响。同时研究人员未发现基线时年龄和残余肠长度的对戒断PN有显着影响。

 

 

      本项研究证实除 SBS 解剖类型外,血浆瓜氨酸水平随时间增加是戒断PN的可靠指标。仅通过残余肠长度或单次瓜氨酸测量来评估 PN 撤机的预测是不够的,还应考虑 SBS 的解剖类型和血浆瓜氨酸的变化。

 

 

原始出处 :

Francesco Proli. Et al. Variation of plasma citrulline as a predictive factor for weaning off long-term parenteral nutrition in children with neonatal short bowel syndrome. Clinical Nutrition.2021.

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    2021-08-01 zll0628
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    2021-07-30 1453df99m58暂无昵称

    长期肠外营养 (PN) 是新生儿短肠综合征 (SBS) 患者出现肠衰竭 (IF) 后的主要治疗方法。

    0

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    2021-07-30 124781dcm50暂无昵称

    学习了,好

    0

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