Circulation:达格列净对不同血压2型糖尿病的疗效和安全性分析

2022-05-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在伴有ASCVD或高ASCVD风险的T2DM患者中,达格列净降低了HHF和肾脏结局的风险,而与基线收缩压无关,在任何基线收缩压水平下,不良事件发生率没有显著差异。

在DECLARE-TIMI58试验中,达格列净可改善伴有心血管疾病或高风险的2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的心力衰竭和肾脏结局。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Circulation上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是根据基线收缩压(SBP)分层来分析达格列净的疗效和安全性。

DECLARE-TIMI58试验将既往有动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)或ASCVD危险因素的T2DM患者随机化接收达格列嗪或安慰剂治理。根据基线收缩压水平将患者分为:<120、120-129、130-139、140-159和≥160mmHg(分别为正常、升高、1期、2期和重度高血压)。

该研究感兴趣的疗效结局是心衰住院(HHF)和肾脏特异性复合结局(估计肾小球滤过率持续下降40%,进展至终末期肾脏疾病或肾性死亡)。该研究的安全性结局包括下肢截肢和急性肾损伤的症状。

该研究共纳入了17160例患者;平均年龄为64.0±6.8岁;37.4%为女性;T2DM中位病程为11年;40.6%的患者普遍患有心血管疾病。总体而言,达格列净使收缩压降低了2.4mmHg(95%CI为1.9-2.9;P<0.0001)。达格列净对HHF和肾脏结局的有益作用在所有基线SBP类别中是一致的,没有证据表明治疗效果有所改变(相互作用P分别为0.28和0.52)。在血压正常的患者中,HHF和肾脏特异性结局的HR分别为0.66(95%CI为0.42-1.05)和0.39(95%CI为0.19-0.78)。截肢和急性肾损伤事件与达格列净整体或任何基线收缩压组没有显著差异。

由此可见,在伴有ASCVD或高ASCVD风险的T2DM患者中,达格列净降低了HHF和肾脏结局的风险,而与基线收缩压无关,在任何基线收缩压水平下,不良事件发生率没有显著差异。这些结果表明,达格列净可为伴有高ASCVD风险的T2DM患者带来重要的心肾益处,而与基线血压无关。

原始出处:

Remo H.M. Furtado,et al.Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes According to Baseline Blood Pressure: Observations From DECLARE-TIMI 58 Trial.Circulation.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.058103

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    2022-08-20 小小医者
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    2022-07-21 12192b1am98暂无昵称

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2022-05-07 12267201m08(暂无昵称)

    学习了

    0

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