Gene Dev:清华医学院郑撼球等揭示抑制乳腺癌转移的关键因子

2020-10-04 Bio生物世界 Bio生物世界

据2018年国际癌症研究机构(IARC)调查数据显示,乳腺癌在全球女性癌症中的发病率为24.2%,占据女性癌症的首位,其中52.9%发生在发展中国家。

据2018年国际癌症研究机构(IARC)调查数据显示,乳腺癌在全球女性癌症中的发病率为24.2%,占据女性癌症的首位,其中52.9%发生在发展中国家。

从发病年龄来看,乳腺癌发病率从20岁以后开始逐渐上升,45~50岁达到峰值。在我国,乳腺癌的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,每年有30余万女性被诊断出乳腺癌,在东部沿海地区及经济发达的大城市,乳腺癌发病率上升尤其明显。

虽然乳腺癌整体生存率很高,但占全部乳腺癌约15%的三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)仍是癌症治疗的难题,因雌激素受体、孕激素受体和HER-2三个主要治疗靶点均为阴性而被称为“三阴”。这种乳腺癌由于缺乏治疗靶点、复发转移风险高,而被认为是“最毒、最凶险”的乳腺癌。

近日,清华大学医学院郑撼球实验室携手美国普林斯顿大学分子生物学系康毅滨实验室在 Genes & Development 杂志在线发表了题为:ASB13 Inhibits Breast Cancer Metastasis through Promoting SNAI2 Degradation and Relieving Its Transcriptional Repression of YAP 的研究论文。

该研究找到了能特异泛素化并降解内源SNAI2蛋白的关键E3泛素连接酶ASB13并发现其下游信号通路。为抑制三阴性乳腺癌的转移提供了新的靶点和研究方向。

少则得,多则惑

“少则得,多则惑”——出自老子《道德经》。该句饱含哲学思想的千年名句,其核心逐渐演化为不贪多、追求诸事平衡,也成为很多中国人的行事准则。

而在高度进化的哺乳动物细胞中,蛋白质的泛素化降解体系(Ubiquitin and proteasome degradation system, UPS)则是维持各类蛋白表达平衡的关键蛋白质机器。当特定蛋白分子被多个泛素分子修饰,形成泛素链,该蛋白质则将被细胞内的蛋白酶体复合物捕获,并被降解为多肽和氨基酸。细胞内有约1000种E3泛素连接酶来控制不同蛋白质分子的泛素化和降解,特定的蛋白质底物通常只能被少数几种泛素连接酶所识别和泛素化,从而实现蛋白泛素化降解的特异性和可调控性。

SNAI2(SNAIL2)蛋白

SNAI2蛋白是SNAIL转录因子家族重要的成员之一。最初在胚胎发育的研究中,发现其对关键发育阶段中细胞的形态改变和细胞迁移发挥重要的作用。随后的研究中发现上皮来源的肿瘤细胞只有在上调以SNAI2为代表的转录因子之后,将自己改变为类似成纤维细胞的“窄长”状,并去除细胞之间的粘连,才能获得强大的组织浸润和迁移能力,从而帮助肿瘤细胞实现离开原位组织并最终发生癌症转移。

而在病人预后最差的三阴性乳腺癌中,SNAI2蛋白表达水平显着高于包括雌激素受体阳性(Estrogen Receptor+)癌症亚型等不易发生转移的多种乳腺癌亚型。SNAI2蛋白表达水平在三阴乳腺癌中升高的机制,以及其内源的泛素化调控机制仍不明确。

ASB13通过泛素化降解SNAI2并解除SNAI2对YAP的转录抑制而抑制癌症转移

通过全泛素连接酶组筛选,当前的研究发现ASB13是泛素化和促进内源SNAI2蛋白降解的关键泛素连接酶。而SNAI2作为转录因子,能够结合到YAP基因的启动子序列并抑制其mRNA的转录表达。ASB13通过泛素化降解SNAI2,从而可以解除SNAI2对YAP的转录抑制,最终实现抑制癌症的转移。

研究团队首先利用双荧光报告系统对全基因组的泛素连接酶进行系统的敲低筛选,发现泛素连接酶ASB13可以有效泛素化降解SNAI2蛋白,从而抑制乳腺癌的细胞迁移和小鼠体内癌症转移。进一步研究发现,ASB13的敲除可以引起内源SNAI2蛋白的上升,进而抑制Hippo信号通路中YAP基因的转录表达。这也是人们首次发现SNAI2蛋白能够转录抑制YAP的表达水平。ASB13通过促进SNAI2的泛素化和降解,则可以解除该转录抑制,提高YAP的表达水平,从而抑制癌症的转移。

ASB13 抑制肿瘤转移的机制

此外,临床数据分析也表明,ASB13在三阴性乳腺癌中的表达水平显着低于其在其他的乳腺癌亚型中的表达水平,从而为SNAI2蛋白在三阴乳腺癌中的高表达提供了重要的分子机制解释。SNAI2以及其下游Hippo信号通路在乳腺癌发生和转移过程中分子机制的揭示,为将来针对SNAI2和YAP通路的靶向治疗提供坚实的基础和考量。

被蜗牛(snail)控制的河马(hippo)

图片中蜗牛壳寓意SNAI2蛋白,河马寓意Hippo信号通路中的YAP蛋白。当前的研究表明,SNIA2 可以抑制Hippo 信号通路关键因子YAP的转录表达。该发现首次将SNAIL蛋白家族和Hippo-YAP的信号调控网络连接在一起。

据悉,清华大学医学院郑撼球研究员与美国普林斯顿大学分子生物系康毅滨教授是本文的共同通讯作者。清华大学医学院博士生范慧娟为本论文第一作者。本项目得到了国家自然科学基金委员会、清华-北大生命联合中心以及清华大学医学院等相关基金和机构的支持。本课题也获得美国国防部科研基金 (BC123187 to Y.K.), 美国国立卫生研究院(R01CA141062 to Y.K.)等相关基金和机构的支持。

原始出处:

Huijuan Fan, Xuxiang Wang, Wenyang Li,et al.ASB13 inhibits breast cancer metastasis through promoting SNAI2 degradation and relieving its transcriptional repression of YAP.Genes Dev. 2020 Oct 1;34(19-20):1359-1372. doi: 10.1101/gad.339796.120.

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    2021-06-08 fzwish20000
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    2021-08-01 cy0324
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1982342, encodeId=61661982342fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13b658e849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dev#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5878, encryptionId=13b658e849, topicName=Dev)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bcaa382, createdName=fzwish20000, createdTime=Tue Jun 08 13:52:23 CST 2021, time=2021-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859875, encodeId=70b518598e501, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a6342e2b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34272, encryptionId=f0a6342e2b0, topicName=医学院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Mon Jan 18 08:52:23 CST 2021, time=2021-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049336, encodeId=2836204933687, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Sun Aug 01 04:52:23 CST 2021, time=2021-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1942622, encodeId=7011194262250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b433301696d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关键因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30169, encryptionId=b433301696d, topicName=关键因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Tue Nov 10 03:52:23 CST 2020, time=2020-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500165, encodeId=7dc3150016558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e6866216d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清华#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66216, encryptionId=9e6866216d7, topicName=清华)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=10f29422809, createdName=医生2397, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 06:52:23 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1590360, encodeId=4f2b159036071, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c17e154824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌转移#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71548, encryptionId=2c17e154824, topicName=癌转移)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2dc017794099, createdName=linagood, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 06:52:23 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=890115, encodeId=ba92890115de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04b5839e6a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰腺癌#</a>转移机制,这个结果只能是科研成果,与临床差之十万八千里,而且,这几个靶点成药的概率均不高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83976, encryptionId=04b5839e6a9, topicName=胰腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 21:58:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-06 医生2397
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1982342, encodeId=61661982342fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13b658e849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dev#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5878, encryptionId=13b658e849, topicName=Dev)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bcaa382, createdName=fzwish20000, createdTime=Tue Jun 08 13:52:23 CST 2021, time=2021-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859875, encodeId=70b518598e501, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a6342e2b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34272, encryptionId=f0a6342e2b0, topicName=医学院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Mon Jan 18 08:52:23 CST 2021, time=2021-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049336, encodeId=2836204933687, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Sun Aug 01 04:52:23 CST 2021, time=2021-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1942622, encodeId=7011194262250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b433301696d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关键因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30169, encryptionId=b433301696d, topicName=关键因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Tue Nov 10 03:52:23 CST 2020, time=2020-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500165, encodeId=7dc3150016558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e6866216d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清华#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66216, encryptionId=9e6866216d7, topicName=清华)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=10f29422809, createdName=医生2397, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 06:52:23 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1590360, encodeId=4f2b159036071, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c17e154824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌转移#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71548, encryptionId=2c17e154824, topicName=癌转移)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2dc017794099, createdName=linagood, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 06:52:23 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=890115, encodeId=ba92890115de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04b5839e6a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰腺癌#</a>转移机制,这个结果只能是科研成果,与临床差之十万八千里,而且,这几个靶点成药的概率均不高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83976, encryptionId=04b5839e6a9, topicName=胰腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 21:58:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1982342, encodeId=61661982342fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13b658e849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dev#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5878, encryptionId=13b658e849, topicName=Dev)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bcaa382, createdName=fzwish20000, createdTime=Tue Jun 08 13:52:23 CST 2021, time=2021-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859875, encodeId=70b518598e501, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a6342e2b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34272, encryptionId=f0a6342e2b0, topicName=医学院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Mon Jan 18 08:52:23 CST 2021, time=2021-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049336, encodeId=2836204933687, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Sun Aug 01 04:52:23 CST 2021, time=2021-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1942622, encodeId=7011194262250, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b433301696d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关键因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30169, encryptionId=b433301696d, topicName=关键因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Tue Nov 10 03:52:23 CST 2020, time=2020-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500165, encodeId=7dc3150016558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e6866216d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清华#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66216, encryptionId=9e6866216d7, topicName=清华)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=10f29422809, createdName=医生2397, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 06:52:23 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1590360, encodeId=4f2b159036071, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c17e154824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌转移#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71548, encryptionId=2c17e154824, topicName=癌转移)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2dc017794099, createdName=linagood, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 06:52:23 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=890115, encodeId=ba92890115de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04b5839e6a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰腺癌#</a>转移机制,这个结果只能是科研成果,与临床差之十万八千里,而且,这几个靶点成药的概率均不高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83976, encryptionId=04b5839e6a9, topicName=胰腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 21:58:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-04 lovetcm

    #胰腺癌#转移机制,这个结果只能是科研成果,与临床差之十万八千里,而且,这几个靶点成药的概率均不高

    0

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细胞和分子异质性在实体瘤中很常见。人类癌症中包含着不同比例的不同基因组亚克隆,每个亚克隆都具有独特的基因表达模式和生物功能。基因组异质性促进了不良临床结果,包括对治疗的抗性和降低总生存期(OS)。

严颖:晚期乳腺癌抗HER2合理分层治疗

抗HER2靶向治疗药物分层 抗HER2靶向治疗药物根据药物作用机制可以分为两大类:一类是单克隆抗体类,其中包括曲妥珠单抗等;另一类是小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,包括拉帕替尼等。

Br J Cancer:FOXP3和PD-L1或可成为化生性乳腺癌的潜在治疗靶标

化生性乳腺癌(MBC)是一种罕见的乳腺癌亚型,占浸润性乳腺癌的0.2–5%。MBC具有异质性,其特征表现为肿瘤细胞可分化为包括鳞状、梭形、骨、软骨样等多种组织类型。MBC是一种经典的三阴性

Clin Cancer Res:早期激素受体阳性乳腺癌患者的BRCAness和肿瘤炎症基因表达特征

雌激素和(或)孕酮受体阳性的早期乳腺癌患者可受益于激素治疗,然而,由于高流行率和长期复发风险造成的全球高死亡负担需要生物标志物来指导其他治疗方法。

JAMA Surg:双侧乳房切除术对年轻乳腺癌患者生活质量和社会心理的影响

研究认为,对于接受双侧乳房切除术的青年乳腺癌患者,在术后身体功能、身体形象、性健康和焦虑状态异常的比例仍高于保乳手术和单侧乳房切除人群

闪耀ESMO!礼来阿贝西利(abemaciclib)显著降低HR+,HER2-高危早期乳腺癌患者复发风险达25%

9月20日,礼来制药宣布,阿贝西利(abemaciclib)联合标准辅助内分泌治疗(ET)用于激素受体阳性(HR+)、人表皮生长因子受体2阴性(HER2-)的高危早期乳腺癌患者,较单独使用标准辅助ET