J INTERN MED:非酒精性脂肪性肝病增加了发生晚期慢性肾病的风险

2019-08-05 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,NAFLD与晚期CKD发生发展风险增加独立相关,表明该人群需要进行肾功能筛查和定期监测。

随着非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)患病率的升高,需要了解其对慢性肾病(CKD)发生发展的潜在影响。近日,内科学领域权威杂志Journal of Internal Medicine上发表一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在确定NAFLD与晚期CKD发生发展的纵向关联。

研究人员对Truven Health MarketScan数据库(2006-2015)进行了回顾性队列分析,并使用Cox比例风险模型来比较按1:3倾向评分(PS)匹配的、通过ICD-9代码确定的NAFLD患者和非NAFLD患者发生3-5期CKD的风险。 

在262619名新诊断的NAFLD患者和769878名PS(1:3)匹配的非NAFLD患者中,研究人员分别确定了5766例和8655例新发的晚期(3-5期)CKD病例。NAFLD组和非NAFLD组的粗略CKD发病率分别为每***每年8.2人和5.5人。在多变量Cox模型中,与非NAFLD患者相比,NAFLD患者发生晚期CKD的风险增加41%[校正风险比(aHR)为1.41; 95%置信区间(CI)为1.36-1.46]。在NAFLD诊断后调整时变协变量的敏感性分析中,NAFLD持续存在作为一个重要的CKD危险因素(aHR为1.58; 95%CI为1.52-1.66),并且当按年龄、性别和合并症前期分层时,该关联仍然显著。伴有代偿性肝硬化(aHR为1.47; 95%CI为1.36-1.59)和失代偿期肝硬化(aHR为2.28; 95%CI为2.12-2.46)的NAFLD患者发生CKD的风险增加。

由此可见,NAFLD与晚期CKD发生发展风险增加独立相关,表明该人群需要进行肾功能筛查和定期监测。 
 
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    2020-06-30 qjddjq
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