Antimicrob Agents Ch:糖尿病对结核病药物治疗结局有何影响?

2019-02-27 王淳 环球医学

2018年10月,美国和印度学者发表在《Antimicrob Agents Chemother》的一项研究考察了糖尿病对结核病(TB)治疗的药代学(PK)和药效学(PD)的影响。

2018年10月,美国和印度学者发表在《Antimicrob Agents Chemother》的一项研究考察了糖尿病对结核病(TB)治疗的药代学(PK)和药效学(PD)的影响。

背景:糖尿病和TB是两种常见疾病,地理位置的交叉和临床相互作用越来越多。糖尿病和糖化血红蛋白对抗TB药物药代学和药效学的影响仍鲜少描述。

方法和结果:新诊断为TB合并和不合并糖尿病且开始固定剂量每周三次治疗的患者在强化治疗期和连续治疗期进行了抽样用于药代学评估(给药前,给药后的0.5、2和6h)。评估了糖尿病和糖化血红蛋白对利福平、异烟肼和吡嗪酰胺的最大浓度(Cmax)的影响,以及药物浓度与微生物和临床结局之间的相关性。243名患者中,101人患有糖尿病。单变量分析表明,糖尿病患者中,吡嗪酰胺和异烟肼(而非利福平)的Cmax出现显着降低,或者糖化血红蛋白增加。调整了年龄、性别和体重后,糖尿病仅与吡嗪酰胺浓度的降低相关(调整几何平均比率=0.74,P=0.03)。调整Cox模型中,女性性别(调整风险比[aHR]=1.75,P=0.001)、Xpert分析较低涂片级(aHR=1.40,P<0.001)和吡嗪酰胺Cmas(aHR=0.99,P=0.006)为痰培养转阴的独立预测因素。较高的异烟肼或利福平浓度仅与糖尿病患者更快速的培养转化时间相关。吡嗪酰胺Cmax超过治疗目标与较高的不良结局(治疗失败、复发、死亡)相关(比值比=1.92,P=0.04)。

结论:糖尿病和较高的糖化血红蛋白会增加吡嗪酰胺(非利福平或异烟肼)治疗浓度不达标的风险。然而,较高的吡嗪酰胺浓度与较差的微生物和临床结局相关。糖尿病状态似乎也会影响异烟肼和利福平的PK-PD关系。

原始出处:

Alfarisi O1, Mave V1,2, Gaikwad S, et al. Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Tuberculosis Treatment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Oct 24;62(11). pii: e01383-18. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01383-18.

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    2019-05-24 xjy02
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857759, encodeId=06af185e7599c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Tue Oct 29 22:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779578, encodeId=e37c1e7957852, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0473209562' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#agents#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2095, encryptionId=0473209562, topicName=agents)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Thu Jul 18 00:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779517, encodeId=34251e7951705, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=481a2094a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Agent#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2094, encryptionId=481a2094a9, topicName=Agent)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b05b180, createdName=grace5700, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 17:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084492, encodeId=d1f42084492d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Fri May 24 04:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1694907, encodeId=b07b169490e31, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce9b64692d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64692, encryptionId=ce9b64692d2, topicName=治疗结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d1829785524, createdName=zhangjiqing, createdTime=Sun Jan 26 12:04:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1254263, encodeId=4db51254263cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f30ae86297d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结核#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78629, encryptionId=f30ae86297d, topicName=结核)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Fri Mar 01 13:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1042283, encodeId=d370104228362, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Feb 28 01:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2019-02-28 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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