Aging:阜外医院牵头71万癌症患者随访研究:癌症合并高脂血症或有保护作用,合并心衰预后最差

2019-09-30 xujing 中国循环杂志

阜外医院杨进刚、袁建松和刘冬等近期发表的一项入选71万患者的大规模队列研究发现,18%的癌症患者有心血管危险因素或心血管疾病,明显高于一般人群。

阜外医院杨进刚、袁建松和刘冬等近期发表的一项入选71万患者的大规模队列研究发现,18%的癌症患者有心血管危险因素或心血管疾病,明显高于一般人群。

研究中,13.0%癌症患者至少有一种心血管病危险因素,5.0%患心血管病。

研究发现,最常见的危险因素是高血压(10.8%),尤其是前列腺癌和子宫癌患者高血压患病率达到了24.6%和20.6%。其次是糖尿病(5.3%)和血脂异常(1.2%)。

患病率最高的心血管疾病的是脑卒中(2.7%)、冠心病(1.7%)和心力衰竭(0.6%)。

研究还发现,在1,782,527人年(中位随访时间为2.5年)的随访中,有174482人死亡(24.6%)。

在调整年龄、性别、肿瘤分期和所接受的治疗后,合并心力衰竭的肿瘤患者预后最差,全因死亡风险增加79%;其次是心肌梗死,全因死亡风险增加50%。

合并房颤、脑卒中和糖尿病的患者死亡风险增加30%、21%和15%。

患血脂异常的癌症患者预后相对较好,死亡风险反而降低了27%,其是肺癌的生存有积极影响。但伴血脂异常的子宫颈癌全因死亡率却增加了180%。

研究者发现,心力衰竭在血液肿瘤中相对更为常见。

前列腺癌患者的心血管合并症的患病率最高(36.6%),其次是子宫癌(29.2%)、肾脏癌(27.5%)、胰腺癌(25.1%)和膀胱癌(24.0%)。



图1 按癌症类型划分的心血管共病患病情况

研究者还发现,随着年龄的增长,癌症患者会出现更多的心血管问题。



图2 按年龄组划分的心血管共病患病率

研究发现,与没有心血管病及危险因素的癌症患者(93.3/1000人)相比,合并心血管病和心血管病危险因素的癌症患者死亡率增加,分别为182.6/1000人年和109.5/1000人年。



图3 心血管危险因素和心血管疾病对一般癌症患者和前六大癌症类型患者死亡率的影响。

研究中最常见的六种癌症分别是肺癌(18.8%)、乳腺癌(24.4%)、宫颈癌(20.3%)、直肠癌(10.0%)、食道癌(8.3%)和癌(6.8%)。

研究中,癌症诊断的平均年龄(55.1±13.1)岁。16.7%的患者在癌症诊断时年龄小于45岁,4.9%的患者年龄小于35岁。

作者指出,由于中国癌症诊断时年龄相对较轻,合并心血管病危险因素和疾病的比例低于国外类似研究。

心力衰竭在血液系统肿瘤中相对更常见,这可能与血液肿瘤患者中的贫血、肾功能不全、淀粉样变性和与治疗有关的心血管毒性增加了心力衰竭的风险。

房颤与癌症之间也有密切的关系,这可能与慢性炎症、心血管危险因素和植物神经调节异常有关。

论文发表在衰老领域影响因子国际排名第一的《衰老(Aging)》杂志上。

原始出处:
Dong Liu, Zhiqiang Ma, Jingang Yang, et al. Prevalence and prognosis significance of cardiovascular disease in cancer patients: a population-based study. Aging(Albany NY). September 27, 2019.

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    2020-02-02 habb
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816128, encodeId=5cc31816128cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fc4e9e348b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阜外医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97348, encryptionId=fc4e9e348b6, topicName=阜外医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 20:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716547, encodeId=b4a71e16547ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa5984e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98474, encryptionId=afa5984e47a, topicName=随访研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9c1232248438, createdName=habb, createdTime=Sun Feb 02 02:04:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289650, encodeId=ba8d1289650fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Wed Oct 02 14:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293723, encodeId=113c1293e2364, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c6e9e34931' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阜外医院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97349, encryptionId=4c6e9e34931, topicName=阜外医院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Wed Oct 02 14:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574650, encodeId=9e3f15e4650a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b56102616bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高脂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102616, encryptionId=9b56102616bb, topicName=高脂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c3b716021149, createdName=pcw111, createdTime=Wed Oct 02 14:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1599123, encodeId=630c1599123a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f14d2e187ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保护作用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27187, encryptionId=f14d2e187ac, topicName=保护作用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ee918684940, createdName=photoman, createdTime=Wed Oct 02 14:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=373435, encodeId=0c353e343530, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Wed Oct 02 06:32:20 CST 2019, time=2019-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=373398, encodeId=5d313e339818, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6d551998554, createdName=1e1c07bdm01(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 01 05:27:13 CST 2019, time=2019-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-10-02 pcw111
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    2019-10-02 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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