Hypertension:慢性肾脏病患者血压变异性和利尿剂与心血管事件的关系

2021-01-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在慢性肾病患者中,BPV与心血管事件和死亡相关,但与终末期肾脏疾病无关,BPV五分位数较高的利尿剂治疗组中其与心血管事件的相关性有所减弱。未来的研究应调查其他降压药是否会改变这些风险。

一般人群随访血压变异性(BPV)与血管事件相关,但在慢性肾脏疾病患者中的数据很少。近日,心血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员假设BPV与心血管疾病的结局、死亡和终末期肾脏疾病(ESKD)相关,并且利尿剂会改变慢性肾脏疾病患者中这些相关性。

研究人员分析了接受非利尿剂降压药单药治疗的高血压患者,他们同时伴有未进行透析的1–5期慢性肾脏病退伍军人。在服用第二种降压药时,与任何其他降压药相比,研究人员倾向性匹配髓袢或噻嗪类利尿剂,并与其它降压药进行比较。BPV定义为服用第二种药物后6个月内收缩压的变异系数。研究人员采用Cox比例风险回归法评估了BPV与主要心血管复合事件(致命或非致命性心肌梗塞或缺血性卒中;心力衰竭住院)之间的关联。次要结局包括全因死亡、主要结局的每一组成部分、终末期肾脏疾病和心血管死亡。

每组有31394名参与者。BPV与心血管复合事件相关,BPV第二、第三、第四和第五与第一个五分位数相比风险比(95%CI)分别为1.79(1.53-2.11)、2.32(1.99-2.71)、2.60(2.24-3.02)和 3.12(2.68–3.62)。利尿剂减弱了BPV第四和第五个五分位与复合事件之间的关联(交互作用P分别为0.03和0.04)。 BPV与除终末期肾脏疾病以外的所有次要结局相关。

在慢性肾病患者中,BPV与心血管事件和死亡相关,但与终末期肾脏疾病无关,BPV五分位数较高的利尿剂治疗组中其与心血管事件的相关性有所减弱。未来的研究应调查其他降压药是否会改变这些风险。

原始出处:

L. Parker Gregg.et al.Association of Blood Pressure Variability and Diuretics With Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 1–5.Hypertension.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16117

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    2021-01-16 心介

    #血压变异性#相信未来5年是热点,不仅关心血压高与低,还要关注血压变异性才可以

    0

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