NEJM:罗沙司他治疗未透析肾病患者贫血

2019-09-12 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在未接受透析的中国慢性肾病患者中,罗沙司他组患者的平均血红蛋白水平高于安慰剂组。

罗沙司他(FG-4592)是缺氧诱导因子(HIF)脯氨酰羟化酶的口服抑制剂,可刺激红细胞生成并调节铁代谢。在涉及慢性肾病患者的2期研究中,罗沙司他将内源性促红细胞生成素水平增加至生理范围内或附近,同时增加血红蛋白水平和改善铁稳态。但关于罗沙司他治疗未接受透析的慢性肾病患者贫血的疗效和安全性的其他数据缺乏。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,这项在中国29个地点进行的3期试验中,研究人员以2:1的比例随机分配了154例慢性肾病患者,以双盲的方式每周三次接受罗沙司他或安慰剂治疗,持续8周。所有患者的基线血红蛋白水平均为7.0至10.0g/dl。在试验的随机阶段之后是一个为期18周的开放标签期,其中所有患者都接受了罗沙司他治疗;肠外铁剂停止治疗。该研究的主要终点是血红蛋白水平从基线的平均变化,平均时间为第7周至第9周。

在主要分析期间,罗沙司他组血红蛋白水平与基线的平均值(±SD)变化增加1.9±1.2 g/dl,安慰剂组减少0.4±0.8 g/dl(P<0.001)。罗沙司他组铁调素水平从基线平均降低(与更高的铁可用性相关)为56.14±63.40ng/ml,而安慰剂组为15.10±48.06ng/ml。罗沙司他组总胆固醇水平从基线水平降低了40.6mg/dl,安慰剂组为7.7mg/dl。罗沙司他组的高钾血症和代谢性酸中毒发生率高于安慰剂组。在18周的开放标签期间,罗沙司他对血红蛋白校正和维持疗效保持不变。

由此可见,在未接受透析的中国慢性肾病患者中,罗沙司他组患者的平均血红蛋白水平高于安慰剂组。 

原始出处:

Nan Chen,et al.Roxadustat for Anemia in Patients with Kidney Disease Not Receiving Dialysis.NEJM.2019.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1813599

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    2020-09-07 蓝莓

    学习

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    2019-09-12 phoebeyan520

    学习了

    0

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    2019-09-12 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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