JGH:在接受非肠道选择性生物疗法治疗的炎症性肠病患者中COVID-19感染的发生率较低

2021-11-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

新冠一般指新型冠状病毒肺炎。 新型冠状病毒肺炎(Corona Virus Disease 2019,COVID-19),简称“新冠肺炎”,世界卫生组织命名为“2019冠状病毒病”。

自新型严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 引起的新冠肺炎大流行爆发以来,意大利是最早和受影响最严重的国家之一。而炎症性肠病 (IBD) 是一种致残的慢性复发性疾病,包括溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) 和克罗恩病 (CD)。与其他风湿病和皮肤病一样,IBD 属于免疫介导的炎症性疾病,影响全球数百万人。炎症性肠病患者一般会使用例如抗肿瘤坏死 (TNF) 因子(英夫利昔单抗、阿达木单抗和戈利木单抗)和抗白细胞介素 (IL)-12/23(优特克单抗)以及肠道选择性整联蛋白抑制剂(维多珠单抗和 etrolizumab) ) 用来诱导或维持缓解。不幸的是,生物制剂的使用显着增加了细菌和病毒感染的风险。症性肠病患者接受生物制剂后患COVID-19感染的几率是否会变大目前还不清楚,因此,本项研究旨在评估大量接受生物治疗的 IBD 患者中COVID-19的发病率和疾病预后。

 

本项观察性回顾性多中心研究收集了2020年2月至2020年5月间在意大利接受生物治疗的 IBD 患者的 COVID-19 数据。主要观察终点是(i)评估 COVID-19 的累积发病率和临床结果,根据不同的生物制剂和 (ii) 将它们与一般人群和接受非生物治疗的 IBD 患者队列进行比较。

 

研究结果显示在1816名IBD患者中,COVID-19 的累积发病率为3.9/1000,住院率为 57%,病死率为29%。生物制剂类别是发生 COVID-19的唯一风险因素(P= 0.01)。非肠道选择药物与较低的COVID-19感染、相关症状和住院发生率相关(P< 0.05)。与一般人群相比,观察到接受非肠道选择性生物疗法患者的COVID-19的总体发病率较低( 0.39% VS 0.85%,P=0.03)。与565名接受非生物治疗的IBD患者相比,本项队列中观察到的 COVID-19 症状发生率较低(7.5% VS 18%,P< 0.001)。

 

本项研究证实与一般人群相比,接受生物治疗的 IBD 患者并不会有更高的COVID-19风险。而且非肠道生物制剂可以降低COVID-19的感染风险。

原始出处:

Sandro Ardizzone. Et al. Lower incidence of COVID-19 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with non-gut selective biologic therapy. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826750, encodeId=915f1826e5073, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Fri Jun 10 04:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706457, encodeId=1b6e1e06457e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b694053d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69405, encryptionId=846b694053d, topicName=生物疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=944d31252792, createdName=124984edm32暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 20:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1922989, encodeId=0fef1922989f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78f794e800a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#选择性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94780, encryptionId=78f794e800a, topicName=选择性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0802500050, createdName=肉我只吃一口, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 03:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1547497, encodeId=c51a154e497e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ef26e01766' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67017, encryptionId=4ef26e01766, topicName=炎症性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09e813968720, createdName=12498dd9m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 11:45:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600121, encodeId=3f0816001214d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508e6e03203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67032, encryptionId=508e6e03203, topicName=炎症性肠病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9fa18776644, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 11:45:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826750, encodeId=915f1826e5073, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Fri Jun 10 04:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706457, encodeId=1b6e1e06457e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b694053d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69405, encryptionId=846b694053d, topicName=生物疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=944d31252792, createdName=124984edm32暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 20:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1922989, encodeId=0fef1922989f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78f794e800a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#选择性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94780, encryptionId=78f794e800a, topicName=选择性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0802500050, createdName=肉我只吃一口, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 03:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1547497, encodeId=c51a154e497e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ef26e01766' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67017, encryptionId=4ef26e01766, topicName=炎症性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09e813968720, createdName=12498dd9m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 11:45:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600121, encodeId=3f0816001214d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508e6e03203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67032, encryptionId=508e6e03203, topicName=炎症性肠病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9fa18776644, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 11:45:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826750, encodeId=915f1826e5073, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Fri Jun 10 04:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706457, encodeId=1b6e1e06457e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b694053d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69405, encryptionId=846b694053d, topicName=生物疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=944d31252792, createdName=124984edm32暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 20:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1922989, encodeId=0fef1922989f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78f794e800a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#选择性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94780, encryptionId=78f794e800a, topicName=选择性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0802500050, createdName=肉我只吃一口, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 03:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1547497, encodeId=c51a154e497e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ef26e01766' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67017, encryptionId=4ef26e01766, topicName=炎症性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09e813968720, createdName=12498dd9m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 11:45:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600121, encodeId=3f0816001214d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508e6e03203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67032, encryptionId=508e6e03203, topicName=炎症性肠病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9fa18776644, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 11:45:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826750, encodeId=915f1826e5073, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Fri Jun 10 04:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706457, encodeId=1b6e1e06457e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b694053d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69405, encryptionId=846b694053d, topicName=生物疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=944d31252792, createdName=124984edm32暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 20:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1922989, encodeId=0fef1922989f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78f794e800a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#选择性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94780, encryptionId=78f794e800a, topicName=选择性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0802500050, createdName=肉我只吃一口, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 03:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1547497, encodeId=c51a154e497e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ef26e01766' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67017, encryptionId=4ef26e01766, topicName=炎症性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09e813968720, createdName=12498dd9m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 11:45:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600121, encodeId=3f0816001214d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508e6e03203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67032, encryptionId=508e6e03203, topicName=炎症性肠病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9fa18776644, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 11:45:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826750, encodeId=915f1826e5073, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Fri Jun 10 04:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706457, encodeId=1b6e1e06457e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=846b694053d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69405, encryptionId=846b694053d, topicName=生物疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=944d31252792, createdName=124984edm32暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 20:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1922989, encodeId=0fef1922989f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78f794e800a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#选择性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94780, encryptionId=78f794e800a, topicName=选择性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0802500050, createdName=肉我只吃一口, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 03:45:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1547497, encodeId=c51a154e497e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ef26e01766' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67017, encryptionId=4ef26e01766, topicName=炎症性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09e813968720, createdName=12498dd9m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 11:45:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600121, encodeId=3f0816001214d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508e6e03203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67032, encryptionId=508e6e03203, topicName=炎症性肠病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9fa18776644, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 11:45:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

IBD: 炎症性肠病患者和静脉血栓栓塞患者抗凝治疗期间大出血的风险比较

静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)包括深静脉血栓和肺栓塞,是一种多发性疾病,年发病率为每千人1至2人。

JCC: 炎症性肠病女性剖腹产后的产后手术并发症发生率增加

溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病通常会影响女性的生育。但近年来,炎性肠病(IBD)研究领域的进展使许多女性患者成功妊娠,这使得生育这个家庭计划得到消化科医师和患者的共同关注。

J Gastroenterology:日本炎症性肠病患者中动静脉血栓栓塞导致死亡的危险因素分析

炎性肠病又称炎症性肠病(IBD),为累及回肠、直肠、结肠的一种特发性肠道炎症性疾病。

Nat Med:为何部分炎症性肠病患者对治疗没有反应?

研究人员在三个IBD患者队列中(总人数=376)确定了IBD异质性组织炎症反应中共同表达的基因模块,这些基因模块映射到不同的组织病理学和细胞特征(病理类型)。

AP&T: 炎症性肠病患者对抗TNFα药物反应的丧失取决于治疗持续时间

抗肿瘤坏死因子α(抗TNFα)药物被广泛用作炎症性肠病(IBD)患者的维持治疗。成功诱导缓解后,但是仍然有高达13%-21%的患者会对抗TNFα失去治疗反应。

AP&T: 炎症性肠病治疗不会对新冠病毒感染的不良后果构成额外风险

新冠病毒变异次数增多、变异株多国家流行,新冠肺炎疫情走势目前难以预估。在新冠疫苗取得有效防控局面的同时,对新冠病毒有效药物的需求变得越来越迫切。