POLM:生脉饮通过调节亚油酸代谢对慢性心力衰竭的心脏保护作用

2021-12-28 Vivi MedSci原创

深入研究生脉饮治疗慢性心力衰竭的机制,为临床应用提供指导。

背景:慢性心力衰竭(CHF)已成为威胁中老年人类健康的重大公共问题,治疗多采用血管紧张素受体阻滞剂和β-阻滞剂,但单靶点药物往往达不到治疗效果。中药复方具有多成分、多靶点的特点。生脉饮(SMY)人参、麦冬、五味子组成,具有益气养阴的作用,是治疗CHF的典型中草药方剂。研究表明,SMY能改善呼吸困难、疲劳、下肢水肿等临床症状,显著改善左室射血分数,然其机制了解还不全面

目的:通过多变量统计分析找到和识别CHF的特异性生物标志物,并探讨生脉饮对CHF的作用机制。

方法:SD大鼠通过结扎冠状动脉左前降支力竭游泳建立CHF动物模型。采用超声心动图、血清生化指标及组织病理学方法评价SMY在CHF大鼠体内的药效学。基于血清的UPLC-Q-TOF/MS分析,鉴定CHF病理过程中潜在的代谢物。进行代谢途径分析,以阐明SMY治疗CHF相关的代谢网络。采用qRT-PCR、Western blotting、ELISA等方法检测相关通路的RNA和蛋白表达水平

结果:SMY能显著提高左室射血分数和左室短轴缩短率;HE和MASSON染色显示,模型组心肌细胞丢失和结构损伤、心肌纤维横纹丢失、心肌碎裂、破裂和炎症细胞浸润,SMY能明显改善这些病变。此外,SMY能降低大鼠血清NT-proBNP。以上结果表明SMY可恢复CHF大鼠心功能,降低血清生化指标,减轻心脏组织损伤。

代谢组学分析表明,SMY对CHF的治疗作用涉及14个生物标志物和8条代谢途径,其中亚油酸途径尤为重要,暗示了SMY治疗CHF的潜在机制。采用RT-PCR、WB和ELISA方法对亚油酸代谢途径的两个关键指标脂氧合酶(Lipoxygenase arachidonic acid 15 Lipoxygenase, ALOX15)和细胞色素P450 1A2(Cytochrome P450 1A2, CYP1A2)进行了验证。结果显示,与模型组相比,SMY组ALOX15和CYP1A2表达水平较低。

结论:SMY对慢性心力衰竭大鼠具有心脏保护作用,其机制可能与亚油酸代谢途径有关,其相关基因蛋白与能量代谢和炎症关系密切。该研究结果对临床应用具有一定的指导意义,为进一步探讨SMY的疗效机制奠定了基础。

文献来源:

Wang Shuangcui., Gan Jiali., Li Jingfang., et al.(2021). Shengmai Yin formula exerts cardioprotective effects on rats with chronic heart failure via regulating Linoleic Acid metabolism. Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators, 106608. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2021.106608

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    2022-09-08 lingqf
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    2021-12-29 半夏微凉丫

    签到

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    2021-12-29 ms9000000820897425

    0

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