Neurology:季节性流感疫苗与格林-巴利综合征

2020-02-26 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,接种后42天内,季节性流感疫苗与GBS之间没有关联。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在根据法国全国性数据评估季节性流感疫苗接种后格林-巴利综合征(GBS)风险。

研究人员从法国国家卫生数据系统中确定了2010年至2014年9月1日至3月31日在法国大都市发生的所有GBS病例。根据自我对照病例系列法分析数据。风险期从患者接种疫苗(D1)后第1天开始,到接种疫苗后第42天(D42)。将该危险期与对照期(D43至3月31日)的GBS发生率进行了比较。调整季节性因素和是否存在急性感染后,研究人员估算了发病率比(IRR)。

在流感疫苗接种季节,2010/2011年至2013/2014年的9月至3月期间,法国大都市地区发生了3523例GBS病例,并将其纳入研究。其中,有15%(527名患者)接受了流感疫苗接种。流感疫苗接种后的42天内,共有140名患者发生了GBS。在接种流感疫苗后的42天内,发展为GBS的粗略风险没有显著增加(IRR为1.02; 95%置信区间[CI]为0.83–1.25;p=0.85)。调整月份以及急性肠道和呼吸道感染的发生率后,该结果仍不显著(IRR为1.10;95%CI为0.89–1.37;p=0.38)。相比之下,急性呼吸道感染(IRR为3.89;95%CI为3.52-4.30; p<0.0001)或肠道感染(IRR为3.64;95%CI为3.01-4.40;p<0.0001)后GBS的风险增加。

由此可见,接种后42天内,季节性流感疫苗与GBS之间没有关联。

原始出处:

Clémence Grave,et al.Seasonal influenza vaccine and Guillain-Barré syndrome A self-controlled case series study.Neurology.2020.https://n.neurology.org/content/early/2020/02/25/WNL.0000000000009180

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    2020-07-31 yinhl1978
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