TAG:内镜下切除术治疗早期食管肿瘤易发生食管狭窄

2021-02-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在过去的20年中,通过内镜黏膜切除术(EMR)或内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)进行内镜切除早期食道肿瘤已获得广泛的成功。

      在过去的20年中,通过内镜黏膜切除术(EMR)或内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)进行内镜切除早期食道肿瘤已获得广泛的成功。尽管EMR和ESD是有效治疗早期食道肿瘤治疗方法,但食管内镜广泛切除后可能会导致食管狭窄。目前,没有指南对这些狭窄进行预防性治疗。局部注射或全身性皮质类固醇激素是最有前途的预防性治疗选择,但存在安全性问题,因此,本项研究旨在探究内镜切除后食管狭窄的处理方法以解决早期食管肿瘤现实问题。

 

 

      本项研究纳入了所有因内镜切除术治疗早期食管癌的患者,然后在三级转诊中心进行内镜扩张术。我们记录了人口统计学,内窥镜检查和组织学特征,以及狭窄的治疗结果。

 

 

      在2010年1月至2019年12月之间,研究人员所在的医疗中心对早期食管肿瘤进行了166例内镜黏膜切除术和261例内镜黏膜下剥离术,其中34例(8.0%)患者出现了需要内镜治疗的食管狭窄。内镜切除的指征是Barrett瘤形成15/34(44.1%),鳞状细胞瘤形成(SCN)19/34(55.9%)。34例患者中有9例(26.5%)仅需扩张一次,而在3次内镜治疗后22/34例(65%)发生完全吞咽困难。SCN发生后中位扩张次数显着更高需要3次以上,[3.0(2–7); 1-17;p  = 0.02]。在平均随访25.3±22个月后,内窥镜扩张术可使97.0%的患者缓解吞咽困难。

 

 

     本项研究发现内镜粘膜剥离术后难治性食管狭窄是罕见的事件。平均行2.5次内镜扩张后,97.0%的患者吞咽困难得到缓解。

 

 

Einas Abou Ali. Et al. Management of esophageal strictures after endoscopic resection for early neoplasia. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2021.

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    2021-02-23 zhouqu_8
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    2021-02-21 随梦飞扬

    内镜扩张术

    0

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    2021-02-21 随梦飞扬

    尽管EMR和ESD是有效治疗早期食道肿瘤治疗方法,但食管内镜广泛切除后可能会导致食管狭窄。目前,没有指南对这些狭窄进行预防性治疗。

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